Poverty: Share of population living on less than $1 a day in Kenya

Kenya: Poverty: Share of population living on less than $1 a day was 1.7% in 2022. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2022)
1.7%
Change on year
down 7.0%
World rank
12th
of 120 countries
All-time high
5.5%
in 2005
All-time low
0.6%
in 1997
Years of data
8
1992–2022

Poverty: Share of population living on less than $1 a day in Kenya, 1992–2022

1234561992200720221992: 3.7 %1994: 3.8 %1997: 0.57 %2005: 5.5 %2015: 2.2 %2020: 1.5 %2021: 1.9 %2022: 1.7 %

Source: World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for poverty: share of population living on less than $1 a day in Kenya is 1.7%, measured in 2022.

The figure is down 7.0% on the previous year and down 20.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, poverty: share of population living on less than $1 a day in Kenya peaked at 5.5% in 2005 and was at its lowest, 0.6%, in 1997.

Kenya ranks 12th of 120 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 2.7% 0.6% 3.8% 3
2000s 5.5% 5.5% 5.5% 1
2010s 2.2% 2.2% 2.2% 1
2020s 1.7% 1.5% 1.9% 3

Countries ranked near Kenya

  1. 9 Honduras 2.6% compare
  2. 10 Nigeria 2.0% compare
  3. 11 Tanzania 1.9% compare
  4. 13 Colombia 1.7% compare
  5. 14 Guatemala 1.1% compare
  6. 15 Botswana 1.1% compare

See the full ranking of 120 places →

More reference data data for Kenya

All data for Kenya →

Frequently asked questions

What is poverty: share of population living on less than $1 a day in Kenya?
Poverty: share of population living on less than $1 a day in Kenya was 1.7% in 2022, according to World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest poverty: share of population living on less than $1 a day recorded in Kenya?
The highest recorded value was 5.5% in 2005.
What is the lowest poverty: share of population living on less than $1 a day recorded in Kenya?
The lowest recorded value was 0.6% in 1997.
How does Kenya rank for poverty: share of population living on less than $1 a day?
Kenya ranks 12th out of 120 countries with data for 2022.
Is poverty: share of population living on less than $1 a day rising or falling in Kenya?
Over the last ten years it is down 20.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Kenya data come from?
The figures come from World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Poverty: Share of population living on less than $1 a day. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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About this data

Indicator
Poverty: Share of population living on less than $1 a day
Unit
%
Source
World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
120 places, 2,148 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed

Percentage of population living in households with an income or consumption below $1 per day.