Severe food insecurity undernourishment in Nigeria

Nigeria: Severe food insecurity undernourishment was 24.3 in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
24.3
Change on year
up 7.5%
World rank
17th
of 125 countries
All-time high
24.3
in 2023
All-time low
11
in 2015
Years of data
9
2015–2023

Severe food insecurity undernourishment in Nigeria, 2015–2023

05101520252015201920232015: 112016: 12.32017: 13.62018: 15.12019: 17.32020: 19.82021: 21.32022: 22.62023: 24.3

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

Nigeria recorded 24.3 for severe food insecurity undernourishment in 2023. That is the highest value across all 9 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 7.5% on the previous year and up 120.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, severe food insecurity undernourishment in Nigeria peaked at 24.3 in 2023 and was at its lowest, 11, in 2015.

Nigeria ranks 17th of 125 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

Severe food insecurity undernourishment in Nigeria, year by year

Annual values for Severe food insecurity undernourishment in Nigeria, 2015 to 2023.
Year Value Change
2015 11 —
2016 12.3 +11.8%
2017 13.6 +10.6%
2018 15.1 +11.0%
2019 17.3 +14.6%
2020 19.8 +14.5%
2021 21.3 +7.6%
2022 22.6 +6.1%
2023 24.3 +7.5%

Nigeria compared with similar countries

  • Nigeria's 24.3 is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 10.1, 2.4× the median. (29 countries reporting)
  • Nigeria's 24.3 is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 18.4, 1.3× the median. (32 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 13.86 11 17.3 5
2020s 22 19.8 24.3 4

Countries ranked near Nigeria

  1. 14 Cameroon 24.7 compare
  2. 14 Lesotho 24.7 compare
  3. 16 Tanzania 24.4 compare
  4. 18 Gambia 21.7 compare
  5. 19 Guatemala 21.3 compare
  6. 20 Ethiopia 19 compare

See the full ranking of 125 places →

More reference data data for Nigeria

All data for Nigeria →

Frequently asked questions

What is severe food insecurity undernourishment in Nigeria?
Severe food insecurity undernourishment in Nigeria was 24.3 in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest severe food insecurity undernourishment recorded in Nigeria?
The highest recorded value was 24.3 in 2023.
What is the lowest severe food insecurity undernourishment recorded in Nigeria?
The lowest recorded value was 11 in 2015.
How does Nigeria rank for severe food insecurity undernourishment?
Nigeria ranks 17th out of 125 countries with data for 2023.
Is severe food insecurity undernourishment rising or falling in Nigeria?
Over the last ten years it is up 120.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Nigeria data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Severe food insecurity undernourishment. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Severe food insecurity undernourishment in Nigeria. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 14 November 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/severe-food-insecurity-undernourishment/nigeria/

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About this data

Indicator
Severe food insecurity undernourishment
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
125 places, 1,042 data points, 2015–2023
Last refreshed