Ethiopia vs Nigeria: Share of the population defined as severely food insecure vs. undernourished
Share of the population defined as severely food insecure vs. undernourished over time
- Ethiopia
- Nigeria
How they compare
Nigeria currently reports 24.3 percent against 19 percent in Ethiopia, a difference of 5.3 percent.
That makes Nigeria's figure about 1.3 times Ethiopia's.
The two have swapped places 1 time across 9 shared years of data; in 2015 it was Ethiopia ahead.
Ethiopia ranks 20th and Nigeria ranks 17th of 125 countries.
Across the 2 decades both report, Ethiopia averaged higher in 1 and Nigeria in 1.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Ethiopia | Nigeria | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010s | 14.96 percent | 13.86 percent | 1.1 percent | Ethiopia |
| 2020s | 19.85 percent | 22 percent | 2.15 percent | Nigeria |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher share of the population defined as severely food insecure vs. undernourished, Ethiopia or Nigeria?
- Nigeria, at 24.3 percent against 19 percent in Ethiopia as of 2023.
- What is the difference in share of the population defined as severely food insecure vs. undernourished between Ethiopia and Nigeria?
- 5.3 percent, with Nigeria ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Ethiopia and Nigeria?
- 9 years are reported by both, from 2015 to 2023.
- How do Ethiopia and Nigeria rank globally for share of the population defined as severely food insecure vs. undernourished?
- Ethiopia ranks 20th and Nigeria ranks 17th of 125 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as Share of the population defined as severely food insecure vs. undernourished. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
Both metrics indicate that someone does not get enough food (in terms of calories) to eat: these metrics should be strongly correlated. Severe food insecurity is measured based on food security questionnaires among households. Undernourishment is based on estimates of actual calorie intake across the population.