Scientific publications per million in Togo
Togo: Scientific publications per million was 16.53 in 2023. ▲ Rising
Latest (2023)
16.53
Change on year
down 12.6%
World rank
153rd
of 196 countries
All-time high
18.92
in 2022
All-time low
4.02
in 2002
Years of data
28
1996–2023
Scientific publications per million in Togo, 1996–2023
Source: Our World in Data.
Analysis
Togo recorded 16.53 for scientific publications per million in 2023.
The figure is down 12.6% on the previous year and up 101.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, scientific publications per million in Togo peaked at 18.92 in 2022 and was at its lowest, 4.02, in 2002.
Togo ranks 153rd of 196 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 28 years of available data.
Scientific publications per million in Togo, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1996 | 5.28 | — |
| 1997 | 4.88 | -7.5% |
| 1998 | 8.61 | +76.2% |
| 1999 | 8.88 | +3.2% |
| 2000 | 6.4 | -27.9% |
| 2001 | 5.4 | -15.6% |
| 2002 | 4.02 | -25.5% |
| 2003 | 5.04 | +25.4% |
| 2004 | 4.56 | -9.5% |
| 2005 | 4.61 | +1.1% |
| 2006 | 5.34 | +15.7% |
| 2007 | 5.12 | -4.1% |
| 2008 | 7.37 | +43.9% |
| 2009 | 6.91 | -6.2% |
| 2010 | 7.89 | +14.1% |
| 2011 | 7.47 | -5.3% |
| 2012 | 6.61 | -11.6% |
| 2013 | 8.2 | +24.2% |
| 2014 | 10.82 | +31.9% |
| 2015 | 9.69 | -10.4% |
| 2016 | 9.05 | -6.6% |
| 2017 | 9.29 | +2.6% |
| 2018 | 11.04 | +18.9% |
| 2019 | 13.06 | +18.2% |
| 2020 | 14.11 | +8.1% |
| 2021 | 15.5 | +9.9% |
| 2022 | 18.92 | +22.0% |
| 2023 | 16.53 | -12.6% |
Togo compared with similar countries
- Togo's 16.53 is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 21.8, 76% of the median. (47 countries reporting)
- Togo's 16.53 is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 17.81, 93% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 6.91 | 4.88 | 8.88 | 4 |
| 2000s | 5.48 | 4.02 | 7.37 | 10 |
| 2010s | 9.31 | 6.61 | 13.06 | 10 |
| 2020s | 16.26 | 14.11 | 18.92 | 4 |
Countries ranked near Togo
More reference data data for Togo
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.2131 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 0.9469 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 1.27 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.1011 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 1.27 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.7145 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 0.8422 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 3.69 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 5.85 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.5505 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is scientific publications per million in Togo?
- Scientific publications per million in Togo was 16.53 in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
- What is the highest scientific publications per million recorded in Togo?
- The highest recorded value was 18.92 in 2022.
- What is the lowest scientific publications per million recorded in Togo?
- The lowest recorded value was 4.02 in 2002.
- How does Togo rank for scientific publications per million?
- Togo ranks 153rd out of 196 countries with data for 2023.
- Is scientific publications per million rising or falling in Togo?
- Over the last ten years it is up 101.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Togo data come from?
- The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Scientific publications per million. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 28 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).