Scientific publications per million in South Africa

South Africa: Scientific publications per million was 236.49 in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
236.49
Change on year
down 7.1%
World rank
73rd
of 196 countries
All-time high
254.59
in 2022
All-time low
84.07
in 2000
Years of data
28
1996–2023

Scientific publications per million in South Africa, 1996–2023

1001502002501996200920231996: 871997: 85.91998: 86.61999: 86.62000: 84.12001: 87.42002: 93.32003: 89.72004: 100.92005: 1062006: 116.32007: 118.22008: 1242009: 137.62010: 144.82011: 155.52012: 166.42013: 174.62014: 181.42015: 1922016: 208.82017: 222.32018: 225.82019: 246.52020: 252.82021: 251.72022: 254.62023: 236.5

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

In 2023, scientific publications per million in South Africa stood at 236.49.

The figure is down 7.1% on the previous year and up 35.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, scientific publications per million in South Africa peaked at 254.59 in 2022 and was at its lowest, 84.07, in 2000.

South Africa ranks 73rd of 196 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 28 years of available data.

Scientific publications per million in South Africa, year by year

Annual values for Scientific publications per million in South Africa, 1996 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1996 86.99 —
1997 85.93 -1.2%
1998 86.64 +0.8%
1999 86.56 -0.1%
2000 84.07 -2.9%
2001 87.39 +4.0%
2002 93.34 +6.8%
2003 89.75 -3.8%
2004 100.89 +12.4%
2005 106.02 +5.1%
2006 116.32 +9.7%
2007 118.18 +1.6%
2008 123.97 +4.9%
2009 137.59 +11.0%
2010 144.75 +5.2%
2011 155.51 +7.4%
2012 166.36 +7.0%
2013 174.62 +5.0%
2014 181.43 +3.9%
2015 191.96 +5.8%
2016 208.79 +8.8%
2017 222.25 +6.5%
2018 225.76 +1.6%
2019 246.53 +9.2%
2020 252.78 +2.5%
2021 251.67 -0.4%
2022 254.59 +1.2%
2023 236.49 -7.1%

South Africa compared with similar countries

  • South Africa's 236.49 is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 142.49, 1.7× the median. (58 countries reporting)
  • South Africa's 236.49 is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 17.81, 13.3× the median. (48 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 86.53 85.93 86.99 4
2000s 105.75 84.07 137.59 10
2010s 191.8 144.75 246.53 10
2020s 248.88 236.49 254.59 4

Countries ranked near South Africa

  1. 70 North Macedonia 272.99 compare
  2. 71 Armenia 270.38 compare
  3. 72 Morocco 257.87 compare
  4. 74 Fiji 235.75 compare
  5. 75 Thailand 232.29 compare
  6. 76 Barbados 201.14 compare

See the full ranking of 196 places →

More reference data data for South Africa

All data for South Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is scientific publications per million in South Africa?
Scientific publications per million in South Africa was 236.49 in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest scientific publications per million recorded in South Africa?
The highest recorded value was 254.59 in 2022.
What is the lowest scientific publications per million recorded in South Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 84.07 in 2000.
How does South Africa rank for scientific publications per million?
South Africa ranks 73rd out of 196 countries with data for 2023.
Is scientific publications per million rising or falling in South Africa?
Over the last ten years it is up 35.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this South Africa data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Scientific publications per million. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Scientific publications per million in South Africa. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 14 November 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/scientific-publications-per-million/south-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Scientific publications per million
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
196 places, 5,488 data points, 1996–2023
Last refreshed