Scientific publications per million in Nigeria

Nigeria: Scientific publications per million was 43 in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
43
Change on year
down 0.6%
World rank
124th
of 196 countries
All-time high
43.24
in 2022
All-time low
7.38
in 1998
Years of data
28
1996–2023

Scientific publications per million in Nigeria, 1996–2023

102030401996200920231996: 81997: 7.91998: 7.41999: 7.82000: 8.22001: 8.22002: 9.12003: 9.62004: 10.42005: 12.32006: 12.92007: 13.72008: 14.12009: 17.52010: 18.62011: 19.32012: 172013: 16.82014: 18.22015: 17.92016: 19.32017: 21.92018: 24.92019: 31.12020: 38.92021: 42.42022: 43.22023: 43

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

The most recent figure for scientific publications per million in Nigeria is 43, measured in 2023.

That represents a change of down 0.6% on the previous year and up 156.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, scientific publications per million in Nigeria peaked at 43.24 in 2022 and was at its lowest, 7.38, in 1998.

That places Nigeria 124th out of 196 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Scientific publications per million in Nigeria, year by year

Annual values for Scientific publications per million in Nigeria, 1996 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1996 7.99 —
1997 7.92 -0.9%
1998 7.38 -6.7%
1999 7.82 +6.0%
2000 8.2 +4.8%
2001 8.15 -0.6%
2002 9.14 +12.1%
2003 9.57 +4.7%
2004 10.43 +9.0%
2005 12.27 +17.7%
2006 12.92 +5.3%
2007 13.71 +6.1%
2008 14.08 +2.7%
2009 17.47 +24.1%
2010 18.61 +6.5%
2011 19.35 +4.0%
2012 16.98 -12.2%
2013 16.76 -1.3%
2014 18.22 +8.7%
2015 17.85 -2.0%
2016 19.26 +7.9%
2017 21.9 +13.7%
2018 24.87 +13.6%
2019 31.07 +24.9%
2020 38.9 +25.2%
2021 42.39 +9.0%
2022 43.24 +2.0%
2023 43 -0.6%

Nigeria compared with similar countries

  • Nigeria's 43 is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 21.8, 2.0× the median. (47 countries reporting)
  • Nigeria's 43 is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 17.81, 2.4× the median. (48 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 7.78 7.38 7.99 4
2000s 11.59 8.15 17.47 10
2010s 20.49 16.76 31.07 10
2020s 41.88 38.9 43.24 4

Countries ranked near Nigeria

  1. 121 Tonga 46.37 compare
  2. 122 Kyrgyzstan 46.05 compare
  3. 123 Belize 43.83 compare
  4. 125 Tuvalu 42.79 compare
  5. 126 Suriname 41.88 compare
  6. 127 Philippines 41.36 compare

See the full ranking of 196 places →

More reference data data for Nigeria

All data for Nigeria →

Frequently asked questions

What is scientific publications per million in Nigeria?
Scientific publications per million in Nigeria was 43 in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest scientific publications per million recorded in Nigeria?
The highest recorded value was 43.24 in 2022.
What is the lowest scientific publications per million recorded in Nigeria?
The lowest recorded value was 7.38 in 1998.
How does Nigeria rank for scientific publications per million?
Nigeria ranks 124th out of 196 countries with data for 2023.
Is scientific publications per million rising or falling in Nigeria?
Over the last ten years it is up 156.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Nigeria data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Scientific publications per million. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Scientific publications per million in Nigeria. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 14 November 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/scientific-publications-per-million/nigeria/

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About this data

Indicator
Scientific publications per million
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
196 places, 5,488 data points, 1996–2023
Last refreshed