{"entity":{"iso2":"NG","iso3":"NGA","name":"Nigeria","slug":"nigeria"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"scientific-publications-per-million","source":"National Science Foundation Science and Engineering Indicators, via World Bank (2026); United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/scientific-publications-per-million","title":"Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people","unit":"articles per million people"},"observations":[{"date":"1996-01-01","value":7.98674},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":7.91616},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":7.38304},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":7.82479},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":8.20011},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":8.15269},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":9.14027},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":9.56869},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":10.4283},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":12.2747},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":12.9217},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":13.7125},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":14.0791},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":17.4665},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":18.6085},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":19.3473},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":16.9785},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":16.7597},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":18.2221},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":17.8517},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":19.2568},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":21.8988},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":24.8714},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":31.07},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":38.8997},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":42.3911},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":43.2402},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":43.0019}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":43.0019,"max":43.2402,"mean":18.5519,"min":7.38304,"of":196,"rank":124,"trend":"volatile"}}