Scientific publications per million in Bulgaria
Bulgaria: Scientific publications per million was 775.36 in 2023. ▲ Rising
Latest (2023)
775.36
Change on year
up 3.2%
World rank
42nd
of 196 countries
All-time high
775.36
in 2023
All-time low
205.24
in 2000
Years of data
28
1996–2023
Scientific publications per million in Bulgaria, 1996–2023
Source: Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2023, scientific publications per million in Bulgaria stood at 775.36. That is the highest value across all 28 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 3.2% on the previous year and up 110.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, scientific publications per million in Bulgaria peaked at 775.36 in 2023 and was at its lowest, 205.24, in 2000.
Bulgaria ranks 42nd of 196 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 28 years of available data.
Scientific publications per million in Bulgaria, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1996 | 228.36 | — |
| 1997 | 210.94 | -7.6% |
| 1998 | 213.73 | +1.3% |
| 1999 | 219.23 | +2.6% |
| 2000 | 205.24 | -6.4% |
| 2001 | 206.99 | +0.8% |
| 2002 | 215.06 | +3.9% |
| 2003 | 219.9 | +2.2% |
| 2004 | 238.64 | +8.5% |
| 2005 | 264.07 | +10.7% |
| 2006 | 250.25 | -5.2% |
| 2007 | 322.15 | +28.7% |
| 2008 | 304.33 | -5.5% |
| 2009 | 359.59 | +18.2% |
| 2010 | 336.11 | -6.5% |
| 2011 | 329.81 | -1.9% |
| 2012 | 347.3 | +5.3% |
| 2013 | 368.66 | +6.2% |
| 2014 | 356.32 | -3.3% |
| 2015 | 357.79 | +0.4% |
| 2016 | 350.31 | -2.1% |
| 2017 | 424.14 | +21.1% |
| 2018 | 483.48 | +14.0% |
| 2019 | 643.58 | +33.1% |
| 2020 | 683.28 | +6.2% |
| 2021 | 729.72 | +6.8% |
| 2022 | 751.57 | +3.0% |
| 2023 | 775.36 | +3.2% |
Bulgaria compared with similar countries
- Bulgaria's 775.36 is below the median for high income countries, which is 943.28, 82% of the median. (66 countries reporting)
- Bulgaria's 775.36 is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 921.62, 84% of the median. (53 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 218.06 | 210.94 | 228.36 | 4 |
| 2000s | 258.62 | 205.24 | 359.59 | 10 |
| 2010s | 399.75 | 329.81 | 643.58 | 10 |
| 2020s | 734.98 | 683.28 | 775.36 | 4 |
Countries ranked near Bulgaria
More reference data data for Bulgaria
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.3067 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 0.2728 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 1.73 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.2506 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 1.73 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 1.03 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 0.608 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 1.02 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 7.74 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 1.36 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is scientific publications per million in Bulgaria?
- Scientific publications per million in Bulgaria was 775.36 in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
- What is the highest scientific publications per million recorded in Bulgaria?
- The highest recorded value was 775.36 in 2023.
- What is the lowest scientific publications per million recorded in Bulgaria?
- The lowest recorded value was 205.24 in 2000.
- How does Bulgaria rank for scientific publications per million?
- Bulgaria ranks 42nd out of 196 countries with data for 2023.
- Is scientific publications per million rising or falling in Bulgaria?
- Over the last ten years it is up 110.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Bulgaria data come from?
- The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Scientific publications per million. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 28 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).