{"entity":{"iso2":"BG","iso3":"BGR","name":"Bulgaria","slug":"bulgaria"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"scientific-publications-per-million","source":"National Science Foundation Science and Engineering Indicators, via World Bank (2026); United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/scientific-publications-per-million","title":"Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people","unit":"articles per million people"},"observations":[{"date":"1996-01-01","value":228.357},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":210.937},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":213.727},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":219.233},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":205.243},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":206.986},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":215.063},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":219.901},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":238.637},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":264.073},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":250.255},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":322.154},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":304.327},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":359.593},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":336.105},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":329.812},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":347.297},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":368.663},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":356.322},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":357.786},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":350.305},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":424.14},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":483.482},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":643.578},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":683.28},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":729.716},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":751.57},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":775.355}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":775.355,"max":775.355,"mean":371.282,"min":205.243,"of":196,"rank":42,"trend":"rising"}}