Sanitation facilities usage in rural areas in Zambia

Zambia: Sanitation facilities usage in rural areas was 367,696 people in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
367,696 people
Change on year
down 33.0%
World rank
47th
of 175 countries
All-time high
2.85 million people
in 2000
All-time low
367,696 people
in 2024
Years of data
25
2000–2024

Sanitation facilities usage in rural areas in Zambia, 2000–2024

500.0k1.0M1.5M2.0M2.5M3.0M2000201220242000: 2.8M people2001: 2.8M people2002: 2.8M people2003: 2.7M people2004: 2.7M people2005: 2.6M people2006: 2.5M people2007: 2.5M people2008: 2.4M people2009: 2.3M people2010: 2.3M people2011: 2.2M people2012: 2.1M people2013: 2.0M people2014: 1.9M people2015: 1.8M people2016: 1.6M people2017: 1.5M people2018: 1.4M people2019: 1.2M people2020: 1.1M people2021: 891.5k people2022: 723.1k people2023: 548.5k people2024: 367.7k people

Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in people.

Analysis

The most recent figure for sanitation facilities usage in rural areas in Zambia is 367,696 people, measured in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 25 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 33.0% on the previous year and down 80.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, sanitation facilities usage in rural areas in Zambia peaked at 2.85 million people in 2000 and was at its lowest, 367,696 people, in 2024.

That places Zambia 47th out of 175 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 25 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 2.62 million people 2.35 million people 2.85 million people 10
2010s 1.78 million people 1.21 million people 2.27 million people 10
2020s 716,817 people 367,696 people 1.05 million people 5

Countries ranked near Zambia

  1. 44 Peru 516,637 people compare
  2. 45 Congo 430,056 people compare
  3. 46 Malawi 387,153 people compare
  4. 48 Solomon Islands 354,663 people compare
  5. 49 Lesotho 318,237 people compare
  6. 50 Iran 313,052 people compare

See the full ranking of 175 places →

More reference data data for Zambia

All data for Zambia →

Frequently asked questions

What is sanitation facilities usage in rural areas in Zambia?
Sanitation facilities usage in rural areas in Zambia was 367,696 people in 2024, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest sanitation facilities usage in rural areas recorded in Zambia?
The highest recorded value was 2.85 million people in 2000.
What is the lowest sanitation facilities usage in rural areas recorded in Zambia?
The lowest recorded value was 367,696 people in 2024.
How does Zambia rank for sanitation facilities usage in rural areas?
Zambia ranks 47th out of 175 countries with data for 2024.
Is sanitation facilities usage in rural areas rising or falling in Zambia?
Over the last ten years it is down 80.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Zambia data come from?
The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Sanitation facilities usage in rural areas. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 25 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Sanitation facilities usage in rural areas
Unit
people
Source
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
175 places, 4,232 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

Open defecation includes defecating in fields, forests, bushes, bodies of water or other open spaces, not using any sanitation facilities.