Sahm rule recession indicator — Recession signal in United Kingdom

United Kingdom: Sahm rule recession indicator — Recession signal was 1 Unspecified in 2026. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2026)
1 Unspecified
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
1st
of 30 countries
All-time high
1 Unspecified
in 1991
All-time low
0 Unspecified
in 1984
Years of data
43
1984–2026

Sahm rule recession indicator — Recession signal in United Kingdom, 1984–2026

00.20.40.60.811984200520261984: 0 Unspecified1985: 0 Unspecified1986: 0 Unspecified1987: 0 Unspecified1988: 0 Unspecified1989: 0 Unspecified1990: 0 Unspecified1991: 1 Unspecified1992: 1 Unspecified1993: 1 Unspecified1994: 0 Unspecified1995: 0 Unspecified1996: 0 Unspecified1997: 0 Unspecified1998: 0 Unspecified1999: 0 Unspecified2000: 0 Unspecified2001: 0 Unspecified2002: 0 Unspecified2003: 0 Unspecified2004: 0 Unspecified2005: 0 Unspecified2006: 1 Unspecified2007: 0 Unspecified2008: 1 Unspecified2009: 1 Unspecified2010: 1 Unspecified2011: 1 Unspecified2012: 0 Unspecified2013: 0 Unspecified2014: 0 Unspecified2015: 0 Unspecified2016: 0 Unspecified2017: 0 Unspecified2018: 0 Unspecified2019: 0 Unspecified2020: 1 Unspecified2021: 1 Unspecified2022: 0 Unspecified2023: 1 Unspecified2024: 0 Unspecified2025: 1 Unspecified2026: 1 Unspecified

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Unspecified.

Analysis

United Kingdom recorded 1 Unspecified for sahm rule recession indicator — recession signal in 2026. That is the highest value across all 43 years on record.

That represents a change of unchanged over five years.

Over the whole period, sahm rule recession indicator — recession signal in United Kingdom peaked at 1 Unspecified in 1991 and was at its lowest, 0 Unspecified, in 1984.

United Kingdom ranks 1st of 30 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Sahm rule recession indicator — Recession signal in United Kingdom, year by year

Annual values for Sahm rule recession indicator — Recession signal in United Kingdom, 1984 to 2026.
Year Unspecified Change
1984 0 Unspecified —
1985 0 Unspecified —
1986 0 Unspecified —
1987 0 Unspecified —
1988 0 Unspecified —
1989 0 Unspecified —
1990 0 Unspecified —
1991 1 Unspecified —
1992 1 Unspecified +0.0%
1993 1 Unspecified +0.0%
1994 0 Unspecified -100.0%
1995 0 Unspecified —
1996 0 Unspecified —
1997 0 Unspecified —
1998 0 Unspecified —
1999 0 Unspecified —
2000 0 Unspecified —
2001 0 Unspecified —
2002 0 Unspecified —
2003 0 Unspecified —
2004 0 Unspecified —
2005 0 Unspecified —
2006 1 Unspecified —
2007 0 Unspecified -100.0%
2008 1 Unspecified —
2009 1 Unspecified +0.0%
2010 1 Unspecified +0.0%
2011 1 Unspecified +0.0%
2012 0 Unspecified -100.0%
2013 0 Unspecified —
2014 0 Unspecified —
2015 0 Unspecified —
2016 0 Unspecified —
2017 0 Unspecified —
2018 0 Unspecified —
2019 0 Unspecified —
2020 1 Unspecified —
2021 1 Unspecified +0.0%
2022 0 Unspecified -100.0%
2023 1 Unspecified —
2024 0 Unspecified -100.0%
2025 1 Unspecified —
2026 1 Unspecified +0.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 0 Unspecified 0 Unspecified 0 Unspecified 6
1990s 0.3 Unspecified 0 Unspecified 1 Unspecified 10
2000s 0.3 Unspecified 0 Unspecified 1 Unspecified 10
2010s 0.2 Unspecified 0 Unspecified 1 Unspecified 10
2020s 0.7143 Unspecified 0 Unspecified 1 Unspecified 7

Countries ranked near United Kingdom

  1. 1 Japan 1 Unspecified compare
  2. 1 Ireland 1 Unspecified compare
  3. 1 Luxembourg 1 Unspecified compare
  4. 1 Chile 1 Unspecified compare
  5. 1 Netherlands 1 Unspecified compare
  6. 1 Czechia 1 Unspecified compare
  7. 1 Slovenia 1 Unspecified compare

See the full ranking of 32 places →

More reference data data for United Kingdom

All data for United Kingdom →

Frequently asked questions

What is sahm rule recession indicator — recession signal in United Kingdom?
Sahm rule recession indicator — recession signal in United Kingdom was 1 Unspecified in 2026, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest sahm rule recession indicator — recession signal recorded in United Kingdom?
The highest recorded value was 1 Unspecified in 1991.
What is the lowest sahm rule recession indicator — recession signal recorded in United Kingdom?
The lowest recorded value was 0 Unspecified in 1984.
How does United Kingdom rank for sahm rule recession indicator — recession signal?
United Kingdom ranks 1st out of 30 countries with data for 2026.
Where does this United Kingdom data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Sahm rule recession indicator — Recession signal. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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CSV · JSON — 43 observations, free to reuse under OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required).

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Sahm rule recession indicator — Recession signal in United Kingdom. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 14 November 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/sahm-rule-recession-indicator-recession-signal/united-kingdom-2/

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About this data

Indicator
Sahm rule recession indicator — Recession signal
Unit
Unspecified
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
32 places, 1,260 data points, 1955–2026
Last refreshed

The Sahm rule is a simple recession indicator based on increases in the unemployment rate. Originally developed for the United States, it is triggered when the three-month average unemployment rate rises by at least 0.5 percentage points above its lowest level in the previous year. To assess its usefulness beyond the United States, the OECD has calculated the Sahm indicator for OECD countries using monthly unemployment rates from the OECD Labour Force Surveys and replaced the fixed U.S. threshold with country-specific thresholds. Under this approach, the indicator is triggered when the three-month average unemployment rate rises above its country-specific threshold relative to its lowest level in the previous year. For more information please refer to Can we predict recessions using only unemployment data? Applying the Sahm rule to OECD countries.