Rule of Law Index in Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe: Rule of Law Index was 0.177 in 2025. ▼ Falling
Rule of Law Index in Zimbabwe, 1900–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
The most recent figure for rule of law index in Zimbabwe is 0.177, measured in 2025. That is the lowest value across all 126 years on record.
That represents a change of down 9.2% on the previous year and down 43.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, rule of law index in Zimbabwe peaked at 0.697 in 1954 and was at its lowest, 0.177, in 2023.
Zimbabwe ranks 143rd of 176 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 126 years of available data.
Rule of Law Index in Zimbabwe, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 0.568 | — |
| 1901 | 0.568 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.568 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.568 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.568 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.568 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.568 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.568 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.568 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.568 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.568 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.568 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.568 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.568 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.568 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.568 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.568 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.568 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.568 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.568 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.568 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.568 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.568 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.616 | +8.5% |
| 1924 | 0.633 | +2.8% |
| 1925 | 0.633 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.633 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.633 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.633 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.633 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.633 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.633 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.633 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.633 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.633 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.633 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.633 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.633 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.633 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.633 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.633 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.633 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.633 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.633 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.633 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.641 | +1.3% |
| 1946 | 0.669 | +4.4% |
| 1947 | 0.669 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.669 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.669 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.669 | +0.0% |
| 1951 | 0.669 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.669 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.675 | +0.9% |
| 1954 | 0.697 | +3.3% |
| 1955 | 0.697 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.697 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.697 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.697 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.689 | -1.1% |
| 1960 | 0.67 | -2.8% |
| 1961 | 0.67 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.67 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.67 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.531 | -20.7% |
| 1965 | 0.517 | -2.6% |
| 1966 | 0.517 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.517 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.517 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.51 | -1.4% |
| 1970 | 0.51 | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 0.51 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.51 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.51 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.51 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.51 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.51 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.51 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.51 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.51 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.646 | +26.7% |
| 1981 | 0.652 | +0.9% |
| 1982 | 0.652 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.652 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.652 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.652 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.652 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.647 | -0.8% |
| 1988 | 0.656 | +1.4% |
| 1989 | 0.665 | +1.4% |
| 1990 | 0.629 | -5.4% |
| 1991 | 0.629 | +0.0% |
| 1992 | 0.629 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.629 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.629 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.629 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.629 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.629 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.585 | -7.0% |
| 1999 | 0.585 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.274 | -53.2% |
| 2001 | 0.225 | -17.9% |
| 2002 | 0.225 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.188 | -16.4% |
| 2004 | 0.188 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.188 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.188 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.188 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.188 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.247 | +31.4% |
| 2010 | 0.325 | +31.6% |
| 2011 | 0.325 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.329 | +1.2% |
| 2013 | 0.348 | +5.8% |
| 2014 | 0.315 | -9.5% |
| 2015 | 0.311 | -1.3% |
| 2016 | 0.292 | -6.1% |
| 2017 | 0.281 | -3.8% |
| 2018 | 0.263 | -6.4% |
| 2019 | 0.241 | -8.4% |
| 2020 | 0.238 | -1.2% |
| 2021 | 0.223 | -6.3% |
| 2022 | 0.218 | -2.2% |
| 2023 | 0.177 | -18.8% |
| 2024 | 0.195 | +10.2% |
| 2025 | 0.177 | -9.2% |
Zimbabwe compared with similar countries
- Zimbabwe's 0.177 is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 0.3495, 51% of the median. (46 countries reporting)
- Zimbabwe's 0.177 is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 0.3685, 48% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900s | 0.568 | 0.568 | 0.568 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.568 | 0.568 | 0.568 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.6118 | 0.568 | 0.633 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.633 | 0.633 | 0.633 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.6482 | 0.633 | 0.669 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.6856 | 0.669 | 0.697 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.5789 | 0.51 | 0.67 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.51 | 0.51 | 0.51 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.6526 | 0.646 | 0.665 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.6202 | 0.585 | 0.629 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.2099 | 0.188 | 0.274 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.303 | 0.241 | 0.348 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.2047 | 0.177 | 0.238 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Zimbabwe
More reference data data for Zimbabwe
- Exchange rate, new LCU per USD extended backward, period average 58,959 (2026)
- Exchange rate, old LCU per USD extended forward, period average 58,959 (2026)
- Official exchange rate, LCU per USD, period average 58,959 (2026)
- Political opposition, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Elected parliament and government, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Global number of reported disasters by size, gaps filled 0 events (2024)
- Annual precipitation, annual growth rate 122.78 % change on previous year (2025)
- Free country, gaps filled 0 (2025)
- Civil liberties rating, gaps filled 5 (2025)
- Civil liberties rating, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is rule of law index in Zimbabwe?
- Rule of law index in Zimbabwe was 0.177 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest rule of law index recorded in Zimbabwe?
- The highest recorded value was 0.697 in 1954.
- What is the lowest rule of law index recorded in Zimbabwe?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.177 in 2023.
- How does Zimbabwe rank for rule of law index?
- Zimbabwe ranks 143rd out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is rule of law index rising or falling in Zimbabwe?
- Over the last ten years it is down 43.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Zimbabwe data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Rule of Law Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 126 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which the government complies with the law, courts are independent, laws transparent, justice accessible, corruption absent, and the bureaucracy is impartial.