Rule of Law Index in Italy
Italy: Rule of Law Index was 0.865 in 2025. ▲ Rising
Rule of Law Index in Italy, 1815–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
The most recent figure for rule of law index in Italy is 0.865, measured in 2025.
The figure is down 1.0% on the previous year and down 3.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, rule of law index in Italy peaked at 0.912 in 2017 and was at its lowest, 0.284, in 1927.
Italy ranks 40th of 176 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 211 years of available data.
Rule of Law Index in Italy, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1815 | 0.714 | — |
| 1816 | 0.714 | +0.0% |
| 1817 | 0.714 | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 0.714 | +0.0% |
| 1819 | 0.714 | +0.0% |
| 1820 | 0.714 | +0.0% |
| 1821 | 0.714 | +0.0% |
| 1822 | 0.714 | +0.0% |
| 1823 | 0.714 | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 0.714 | +0.0% |
| 1825 | 0.714 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.714 | +0.0% |
| 1827 | 0.714 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.714 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.714 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.714 | +0.0% |
| 1831 | 0.714 | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 0.714 | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 0.714 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.714 | +0.0% |
| 1835 | 0.714 | +0.0% |
| 1836 | 0.714 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.714 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.714 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.714 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.714 | +0.0% |
| 1841 | 0.714 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.714 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.714 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.714 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.714 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.714 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.714 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.551 | -22.8% |
| 1849 | 0.551 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.551 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.551 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.551 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.551 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.551 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.551 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.551 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.551 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.551 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.551 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.551 | +0.0% |
| 1861 | 0.551 | +0.0% |
| 1862 | 0.689 | +25.0% |
| 1863 | 0.689 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.689 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.689 | +0.0% |
| 1866 | 0.689 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.689 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.689 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.689 | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 0.697 | +1.2% |
| 1871 | 0.706 | +1.3% |
| 1872 | 0.706 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.706 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.706 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.706 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.706 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.706 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.694 | -1.7% |
| 1879 | 0.694 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.708 | +2.0% |
| 1881 | 0.708 | +0.0% |
| 1882 | 0.708 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.708 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.708 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.708 | +0.0% |
| 1886 | 0.708 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.708 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.708 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.708 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.694 | -2.0% |
| 1891 | 0.694 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.693 | -0.1% |
| 1893 | 0.693 | +0.0% |
| 1894 | 0.693 | +0.0% |
| 1895 | 0.693 | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 0.693 | +0.0% |
| 1897 | 0.693 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.676 | -2.5% |
| 1899 | 0.676 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.701 | +3.7% |
| 1901 | 0.694 | -1.0% |
| 1902 | 0.694 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.694 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.694 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.694 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.694 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.694 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.694 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.694 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.694 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.694 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.694 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.694 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.701 | +1.0% |
| 1915 | 0.686 | -2.1% |
| 1916 | 0.688 | +0.3% |
| 1917 | 0.688 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.688 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.696 | +1.2% |
| 1920 | 0.696 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.696 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.688 | -1.1% |
| 1923 | 0.521 | -24.3% |
| 1924 | 0.461 | -11.5% |
| 1925 | 0.342 | -25.8% |
| 1926 | 0.293 | -14.3% |
| 1927 | 0.284 | -3.1% |
| 1928 | 0.284 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.284 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.29 | +2.1% |
| 1931 | 0.29 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.29 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.288 | -0.7% |
| 1934 | 0.288 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.288 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.285 | -1.0% |
| 1937 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.294 | +3.2% |
| 1941 | 0.294 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.294 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.288 | -2.0% |
| 1944 | 0.497 | +72.6% |
| 1945 | 0.541 | +8.9% |
| 1946 | 0.76 | +40.5% |
| 1947 | 0.798 | +5.0% |
| 1948 | 0.816 | +2.3% |
| 1949 | 0.816 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.816 | +0.0% |
| 1951 | 0.816 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.816 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.816 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.816 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.816 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.843 | +3.3% |
| 1957 | 0.843 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.843 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.84 | -0.4% |
| 1960 | 0.844 | +0.5% |
| 1961 | 0.844 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.844 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.847 | +0.4% |
| 1964 | 0.847 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.847 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.847 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.847 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.849 | +0.2% |
| 1969 | 0.849 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.858 | +1.1% |
| 1971 | 0.859 | +0.1% |
| 1972 | 0.859 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.859 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.859 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.855 | -0.5% |
| 1976 | 0.86 | +0.6% |
| 1977 | 0.86 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.86 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.862 | +0.2% |
| 1980 | 0.85 | -1.4% |
| 1981 | 0.856 | +0.7% |
| 1982 | 0.857 | +0.1% |
| 1983 | 0.857 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.857 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.857 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.857 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.865 | +0.9% |
| 1988 | 0.865 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.859 | -0.7% |
| 1990 | 0.865 | +0.7% |
| 1991 | 0.866 | +0.1% |
| 1992 | 0.878 | +1.4% |
| 1993 | 0.882 | +0.5% |
| 1994 | 0.862 | -2.3% |
| 1995 | 0.872 | +1.2% |
| 1996 | 0.889 | +1.9% |
| 1997 | 0.889 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.889 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.889 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.888 | -0.1% |
| 2001 | 0.865 | -2.6% |
| 2002 | 0.868 | +0.3% |
| 2003 | 0.873 | +0.6% |
| 2004 | 0.873 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.873 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.905 | +3.7% |
| 2007 | 0.903 | -0.2% |
| 2008 | 0.863 | -4.4% |
| 2009 | 0.868 | +0.6% |
| 2010 | 0.884 | +1.8% |
| 2011 | 0.905 | +2.4% |
| 2012 | 0.903 | -0.2% |
| 2013 | 0.899 | -0.4% |
| 2014 | 0.896 | -0.3% |
| 2015 | 0.896 | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 0.901 | +0.6% |
| 2017 | 0.912 | +1.2% |
| 2018 | 0.906 | -0.7% |
| 2019 | 0.906 | +0.0% |
| 2020 | 0.903 | -0.3% |
| 2021 | 0.905 | +0.2% |
| 2022 | 0.905 | +0.0% |
| 2023 | 0.886 | -2.1% |
| 2024 | 0.874 | -1.4% |
| 2025 | 0.865 | -1.0% |
Italy compared with similar countries
- Italy's 0.865 is below the median for high income countries, which is 0.927, 93% of the median. (55 countries reporting)
- Italy's 0.865 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.8365, 1.0× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1810s | 0.714 | 0.714 | 0.714 | 5 |
| 1820s | 0.714 | 0.714 | 0.714 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.714 | 0.714 | 0.714 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.6814 | 0.551 | 0.714 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.551 | 0.551 | 0.551 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.6614 | 0.551 | 0.689 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.7027 | 0.694 | 0.706 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.708 | 0.708 | 0.708 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.6898 | 0.676 | 0.694 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.6947 | 0.694 | 0.701 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.6923 | 0.686 | 0.701 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.4549 | 0.284 | 0.696 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.2874 | 0.285 | 0.29 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.5398 | 0.288 | 0.816 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.8265 | 0.816 | 0.843 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.8465 | 0.844 | 0.849 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.8591 | 0.855 | 0.862 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.858 | 0.85 | 0.865 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.8781 | 0.862 | 0.889 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.8779 | 0.863 | 0.905 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.9008 | 0.884 | 0.912 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.8897 | 0.865 | 0.905 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Italy
More reference data data for Italy
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 2.5 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 1.48 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 8.94 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.927 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 8.94 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 8.37 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 5.21 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 6.51 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 41.74 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 5.05 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is rule of law index in Italy?
- Rule of law index in Italy was 0.865 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest rule of law index recorded in Italy?
- The highest recorded value was 0.912 in 2017.
- What is the lowest rule of law index recorded in Italy?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.284 in 1927.
- How does Italy rank for rule of law index?
- Italy ranks 40th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is rule of law index rising or falling in Italy?
- Over the last ten years it is down 3.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Italy data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Rule of Law Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which the government complies with the law, courts are independent, laws transparent, justice accessible, corruption absent, and the bureaucracy is impartial.