Rule of Law Index in Brazil
Brazil: Rule of Law Index was 0.862 in 2025. ▲ Rising
Rule of Law Index in Brazil, 1789–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
The most recent figure for rule of law index in Brazil is 0.862, measured in 2025. That is the highest value across all 237 years on record.
The figure is up 2.9% on the previous year and up 8.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, rule of law index in Brazil peaked at 0.862 in 2025 and was at its lowest, 0.2, in 1938.
Brazil ranks 41st of 176 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 237 years of available data.
Rule of Law Index in Brazil, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0.269 | — |
| 1790 | 0.269 | +0.0% |
| 1791 | 0.269 | +0.0% |
| 1792 | 0.269 | +0.0% |
| 1793 | 0.269 | +0.0% |
| 1794 | 0.269 | +0.0% |
| 1795 | 0.269 | +0.0% |
| 1796 | 0.269 | +0.0% |
| 1797 | 0.269 | +0.0% |
| 1798 | 0.269 | +0.0% |
| 1799 | 0.269 | +0.0% |
| 1800 | 0.269 | +0.0% |
| 1801 | 0.269 | +0.0% |
| 1802 | 0.269 | +0.0% |
| 1803 | 0.269 | +0.0% |
| 1804 | 0.269 | +0.0% |
| 1805 | 0.269 | +0.0% |
| 1806 | 0.269 | +0.0% |
| 1807 | 0.269 | +0.0% |
| 1808 | 0.269 | +0.0% |
| 1809 | 0.269 | +0.0% |
| 1810 | 0.269 | +0.0% |
| 1811 | 0.269 | +0.0% |
| 1812 | 0.269 | +0.0% |
| 1813 | 0.269 | +0.0% |
| 1814 | 0.269 | +0.0% |
| 1815 | 0.269 | +0.0% |
| 1816 | 0.269 | +0.0% |
| 1817 | 0.269 | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 0.269 | +0.0% |
| 1819 | 0.269 | +0.0% |
| 1820 | 0.269 | +0.0% |
| 1821 | 0.269 | +0.0% |
| 1822 | 0.269 | +0.0% |
| 1823 | 0.294 | +9.3% |
| 1824 | 0.318 | +8.2% |
| 1825 | 0.318 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.318 | +0.0% |
| 1827 | 0.318 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.318 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.318 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.318 | +0.0% |
| 1831 | 0.318 | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 0.318 | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 0.318 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.318 | +0.0% |
| 1835 | 0.318 | +0.0% |
| 1836 | 0.318 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.318 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.318 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.318 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.318 | +0.0% |
| 1841 | 0.318 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.318 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.318 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.318 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.318 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.318 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.318 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.318 | +0.0% |
| 1849 | 0.318 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.318 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.318 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.318 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.318 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.318 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.318 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.318 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.318 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.318 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.318 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.318 | +0.0% |
| 1861 | 0.318 | +0.0% |
| 1862 | 0.318 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.318 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.318 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.318 | +0.0% |
| 1866 | 0.318 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.318 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.318 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.318 | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 0.318 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.318 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.318 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.318 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.318 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.318 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.318 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.318 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.318 | +0.0% |
| 1879 | 0.318 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.318 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 0.318 | +0.0% |
| 1882 | 0.318 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.318 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.318 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.318 | +0.0% |
| 1886 | 0.318 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.318 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.318 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.318 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.236 | -25.8% |
| 1891 | 0.272 | +15.3% |
| 1892 | 0.272 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.272 | +0.0% |
| 1894 | 0.296 | +8.8% |
| 1895 | 0.296 | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 0.296 | +0.0% |
| 1897 | 0.296 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.296 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.296 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.296 | +0.0% |
| 1901 | 0.296 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.296 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.296 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.296 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.296 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.296 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.296 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.296 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.296 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.296 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.296 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.296 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.296 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.296 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.296 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.296 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.296 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.296 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.296 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.296 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.296 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.296 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.296 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.296 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.296 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.296 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.285 | -3.7% |
| 1928 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.248 | -13.0% |
| 1931 | 0.248 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.241 | -2.8% |
| 1933 | 0.241 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.245 | +1.7% |
| 1935 | 0.245 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.245 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.207 | -15.5% |
| 1938 | 0.2 | -3.4% |
| 1939 | 0.213 | +6.5% |
| 1940 | 0.213 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.213 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.213 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.213 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.213 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.292 | +37.1% |
| 1946 | 0.405 | +38.7% |
| 1947 | 0.405 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.405 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.405 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.414 | +2.2% |
| 1951 | 0.414 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.414 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.414 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.414 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.414 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.414 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.414 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.414 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.414 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.414 | +0.0% |
| 1961 | 0.414 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.414 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.414 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.294 | -29.0% |
| 1965 | 0.231 | -21.4% |
| 1966 | 0.231 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.218 | -5.6% |
| 1968 | 0.21 | -3.7% |
| 1969 | 0.209 | -0.5% |
| 1970 | 0.209 | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 0.209 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.209 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.209 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.202 | -3.3% |
| 1975 | 0.202 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.202 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.202 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.202 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.214 | +5.9% |
| 1980 | 0.252 | +17.8% |
| 1981 | 0.252 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.252 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.252 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.252 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.329 | +30.6% |
| 1986 | 0.431 | +31.0% |
| 1987 | 0.431 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.604 | +40.1% |
| 1989 | 0.624 | +3.3% |
| 1990 | 0.653 | +4.6% |
| 1991 | 0.652 | -0.2% |
| 1992 | 0.652 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.684 | +4.9% |
| 1994 | 0.707 | +3.4% |
| 1995 | 0.713 | +0.8% |
| 1996 | 0.716 | +0.4% |
| 1997 | 0.718 | +0.3% |
| 1998 | 0.718 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.718 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.73 | +1.7% |
| 2001 | 0.73 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.722 | -1.1% |
| 2003 | 0.722 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.722 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.795 | +10.1% |
| 2006 | 0.793 | -0.3% |
| 2007 | 0.793 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.793 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.793 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.799 | +0.8% |
| 2011 | 0.799 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.799 | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 0.796 | -0.4% |
| 2014 | 0.794 | -0.3% |
| 2015 | 0.794 | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 0.73 | -8.1% |
| 2017 | 0.728 | -0.3% |
| 2018 | 0.708 | -2.7% |
| 2019 | 0.633 | -10.6% |
| 2020 | 0.635 | +0.3% |
| 2021 | 0.639 | +0.6% |
| 2022 | 0.635 | -0.6% |
| 2023 | 0.799 | +25.8% |
| 2024 | 0.838 | +4.9% |
| 2025 | 0.862 | +2.9% |
Brazil compared with similar countries
- Brazil's 0.862 is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.4345, 2.0× the median. (48 countries reporting)
- Brazil's 0.862 is above the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 0.577, 1.5× the median. (25 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.269 | 0.269 | 0.269 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.269 | 0.269 | 0.269 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.269 | 0.269 | 0.269 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.269 | 0.269 | 0.269 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.3009 | 0.269 | 0.318 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.318 | 0.318 | 0.318 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.318 | 0.318 | 0.318 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.318 | 0.318 | 0.318 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.318 | 0.318 | 0.318 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.318 | 0.318 | 0.318 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.318 | 0.318 | 0.318 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.2828 | 0.236 | 0.296 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.296 | 0.296 | 0.296 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.296 | 0.296 | 0.296 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.2927 | 0.285 | 0.296 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.2333 | 0.2 | 0.248 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.2977 | 0.213 | 0.405 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.414 | 0.414 | 0.414 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.3049 | 0.209 | 0.414 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.206 | 0.202 | 0.214 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.3679 | 0.252 | 0.624 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.6931 | 0.652 | 0.718 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.7593 | 0.722 | 0.795 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.758 | 0.633 | 0.799 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.7347 | 0.635 | 0.862 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Brazil
More reference data data for Brazil
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 13.82 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 72.83 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 139.27 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 9.01 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 139.27 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 46.34 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 18.99 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 405.35 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 699.19 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 49.04 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is rule of law index in Brazil?
- Rule of law index in Brazil was 0.862 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest rule of law index recorded in Brazil?
- The highest recorded value was 0.862 in 2025.
- What is the lowest rule of law index recorded in Brazil?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.2 in 1938.
- How does Brazil rank for rule of law index?
- Brazil ranks 41st out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is rule of law index rising or falling in Brazil?
- Over the last ten years it is up 8.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Brazil data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Rule of Law Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 237 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which the government complies with the law, courts are independent, laws transparent, justice accessible, corruption absent, and the bureaucracy is impartial.