R&D personnel by sector of performance - Regions in Italy
Italy: R&D personnel by sector of performance - Regions was 291,014 Persons in 2023. ◆ Volatile
R&D personnel by sector of performance - Regions in Italy, 1995–2023
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Persons.
Analysis
In 2023, r&d personnel by sector of performance - regions in Italy stood at 291,014 Persons.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.6% on the previous year and up 70.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, r&d personnel by sector of performance - regions in Italy peaked at 338,939 Persons in 2019 and was at its lowest, 67,885 Persons, in 1995.
That places Italy 7th out of 39 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
R&D personnel by sector of performance - Regions in Italy, year by year
| Year | Persons | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 67,885 Persons | — |
| 1996 | 68,321 Persons | +0.6% |
| 1997 | 68,453 Persons | +0.2% |
| 1998 | 70,948 Persons | +3.6% |
| 1999 | 68,640 Persons | -3.3% |
| 2000 | 76,084 Persons | +10.8% |
| 2001 | 77,842 Persons | +2.3% |
| 2002 | 85,687 Persons | +10.1% |
| 2003 | 81,189 Persons | -5.2% |
| 2004 | 81,822 Persons | +0.8% |
| 2005 | 86,609 Persons | +5.9% |
| 2006 | 105,357 Persons | +21.6% |
| 2007 | 129,341 Persons | +22.8% |
| 2008 | 146,492 Persons | +13.3% |
| 2009 | 150,193 Persons | +2.5% |
| 2010 | 153,355 Persons | +2.1% |
| 2011 | 151,546 Persons | -1.2% |
| 2012 | 162,023 Persons | +6.9% |
| 2013 | 171,128 Persons | +5.6% |
| 2014 | 176,527 Persons | +3.2% |
| 2015 | 189,920 Persons | +7.6% |
| 2016 | 234,902 Persons | +23.7% |
| 2017 | 283,066 Persons | +20.5% |
| 2018 | 326,329 Persons | +15.3% |
| 2019 | 338,939 Persons | +3.9% |
| 2020 | 316,133 Persons | -6.7% |
| 2021 | 290,750 Persons | -8.0% |
| 2022 | 286,424 Persons | -1.5% |
| 2023 | 291,014 Persons | +1.6% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 68,849 Persons | 67,885 Persons | 70,948 Persons | 5 |
| 2000s | 102,062 Persons | 76,084 Persons | 150,193 Persons | 10 |
| 2010s | 218,774 Persons | 151,546 Persons | 338,939 Persons | 10 |
| 2020s | 296,080 Persons | 286,424 Persons | 316,133 Persons | 4 |
Countries ranked near Italy
- 4 France 412,151 Persons compare
- 5 Russian Federation 379,442 Persons compare
- 6 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 364,877 Persons compare
- 8 Netherlands 197,370 Persons compare
- 9 Spain 182,136 Persons compare
- 10 Poland 174,982 Persons compare
More reference data data for Italy
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 2.5 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 1.48 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 8.94 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.927 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 8.94 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 8.37 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 5.21 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 6.51 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 41.74 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 5.05 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is r&d personnel by sector of performance - regions in Italy?
- R&d personnel by sector of performance - regions in Italy was 291,014 Persons in 2023, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest r&d personnel by sector of performance - regions recorded in Italy?
- The highest recorded value was 338,939 Persons in 2019.
- What is the lowest r&d personnel by sector of performance - regions recorded in Italy?
- The lowest recorded value was 67,885 Persons in 1995.
- How does Italy rank for r&d personnel by sector of performance - regions?
- Italy ranks 7th out of 39 countries with data for 2023.
- Is r&d personnel by sector of performance - regions rising or falling in Italy?
- Over the last ten years it is up 70.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Italy data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of R&D personnel by sector of performance - Regions. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
This table contains research and development (R&D) personnel statistics in large (TL2) regions. Indicators covered Number of R&D personnel is provided in both headcounts and full-time equivalent on R&D by sex, sector of performance (business enterprise, government, higher education, and private non-profit). Definition of regions Regions are subnational units below national boundaries. OECD countries have two regional levels: large regions (territorial level 2 or TL2) and small regions (territorial level 3 or TL3). TL3 regions are grouped into typologies based on shared characteristics. See the OECD Territorial Correspondence Table (xls) and the OECD Territorial grid (pdf). Cite this dataset OECD Regions, Cities and Local Areas database http://oe.cd/geostats Further information Guidelines for Collecting and Reporting Data on Research and Experimental Development Frascati Manual 2015 The interactive web-tool OECD Regions and Cities Statistical Atlas The report OECD Regions and Cities at a Glance For any question or comment, please write to RegionStat@oecd.org