Proportion of population facing impoverishing out-of-pocket health in Lower middle income

Lower middle income: Proportion of population facing impoverishing out-of-pocket health was 24.2% in 2022. ▼ Falling

Latest (2022)
24.2%
Change on year
down 5.3%
Rank
3rd
of 12 groups
All-time high
32.8%
in 2000
All-time low
24.2%
in 2022
Years of data
23
2000–2022

Proportion of population facing impoverishing out-of-pocket health in Lower middle income, 2000–2022

01020302000201120222000: 32.8 %2001: 32.7 %2002: 31.5 %2003: 31.6 %2004: 31.7 %2005: 30.8 %2006: 30.4 %2007: 29.6 %2008: 30.8 %2009: 31.1 %2010: 30.8 %2011: 30.9 %2012: 28.4 %2013: 28.7 %2014: 28.5 %2015: 28.1 %2016: 27.6 %2017: 26.7 %2018: 26.1 %2019: 25.9 %2020: 26.1 %2021: 25.6 %2022: 24.2 %

Source: Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO). Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for proportion of population facing impoverishing out-of-pocket health in Lower middle income is 24.2%, measured in 2022. That is the lowest value across all 23 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 5.3% on the previous year and down 14.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, proportion of population facing impoverishing out-of-pocket health in Lower middle income peaked at 32.8% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 24.2%, in 2022.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 23 years of available data.

Proportion of population facing impoverishing out-of-pocket health in Lower middle income, year by year

Annual values for Proportion of population facing impoverishing out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%) in Lower middle income, 2000 to 2022.
Year % Change
2000 32.8%
2001 32.7% -0.1%
2002 31.5% -3.7%
2003 31.6% +0.3%
2004 31.7% +0.5%
2005 30.8% -3.1%
2006 30.4% -1.3%
2007 29.6% -2.4%
2008 30.8% +3.9%
2009 31.1% +1.1%
2010 30.8% -1.0%
2011 30.9% +0.2%
2012 28.4% -7.9%
2013 28.7% +0.8%
2014 28.5% -0.6%
2015 28.1% -1.4%
2016 27.6% -2.0%
2017 26.7% -3.0%
2018 26.1% -2.2%
2019 25.9% -1.0%
2020 26.1% +0.9%
2021 25.6% -2.1%
2022 24.2% -5.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 31.3% 29.6% 32.8% 10
2010s 28.2% 25.9% 30.9% 10
2020s 25.3% 24.2% 26.1% 3

Countries ranked near Lower middle income

  1. 1 Nigeria 42.2% compare
  2. 2 Malawi 42.0% compare
  3. 3 Mali 36.9% compare
  4. 4 Niger 35.7% compare
  5. 5 Burkina Faso 33.6% compare
  6. 6 Cameroon 32.5% compare

See the full ranking of 90 places →

More reference data data for Lower middle income

All data for Lower middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is proportion of population facing impoverishing out-of-pocket health in Lower middle income?
Proportion of population facing impoverishing out-of-pocket health in Lower middle income was 24.2% in 2022, according to Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO).
What is the highest proportion of population facing impoverishing out-of-pocket health recorded in Lower middle income?
The highest recorded value was 32.8% in 2000.
What is the lowest proportion of population facing impoverishing out-of-pocket health recorded in Lower middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 24.2% in 2022.
How does Lower middle income rank for proportion of population facing impoverishing out-of-pocket health?
Lower middle income ranks 3rd out of 12 groups with data for 2022.
Is proportion of population facing impoverishing out-of-pocket health rising or falling in Lower middle income?
Over the last ten years it is down 14.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Lower middle income data come from?
The figures come from Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO), published as part of Proportion of population facing impoverishing out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Proportion of population facing impoverishing out-of-pocket health in Lower middle income. Statizoid, drawing on Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO). Retrieved 06 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/proportion-of-population-facing-impoverishing-out-of-pocket-health-expenditure-based-on/lower-middle-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Proportion of population facing impoverishing out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%)
Unit
%
Source
Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
90 places, 1,155 data points, 1985–2024
Last refreshed

Proportion of population spending more than 100% of household discretionary budget on out-of-pocket health expenditure (%). This includes people living in poverty that are further impoverished due to out-of-pocket health expenditure as well as people who are pushed into poverty by out-of-pocket health expenditure. The discretionary budget is defined as the total household budget, measured by consumption expenditure or income, minus the societal poverty line (SPL ). Using 2017 purchasing power parities (PPPs), the SPL corresponds to whichever is greater: $2.15 (the international poverty line) or $1.15 + 50% of median household consumption expenditure or income, excluding out-of-pocket household expenditure on health. Out-of-pocket health expenditure is defined as any spending incurred by a household when any member uses a health good or service to receive any type of care (preventive, curative, rehabilitative, long-term or palliative care); provided by any type of provider; for any type of disease, illness or health condition; in any type of setting (outpatient, inpatient, at home).