Proportion of population facing financial hardship due to in Upper middle income

Upper middle income: Proportion of population facing financial hardship due to was 24.9% in 2022. ▲ Rising

Latest (2022)
24.9%
Change on year
up 1.8%
Rank
8th
of 12 groups
All-time high
30.1%
in 2010
All-time low
14.5%
in 2002
Years of data
23
2000–2022

Proportion of population facing financial hardship due to in Upper middle income, 2000–2022

01020302000201120222000: 19 %2001: 19.5 %2002: 14.5 %2003: 14.6 %2004: 18.7 %2005: 18 %2006: 19.5 %2007: 18.9 %2008: 18.7 %2009: 18.6 %2010: 30.1 %2011: 29.3 %2012: 29.4 %2013: 28 %2014: 28 %2015: 26.5 %2016: 26.2 %2017: 26.1 %2018: 26 %2019: 25.7 %2020: 25 %2021: 24.5 %2022: 24.9 %

Source: Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO). Measured in %.

Analysis

Upper middle income recorded 24.9% for proportion of population facing financial hardship due to in 2022.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.8% on the previous year and down 15.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, proportion of population facing financial hardship due to in Upper middle income peaked at 30.1% in 2010 and was at its lowest, 14.5%, in 2002.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 23 years of available data.

Proportion of population facing financial hardship due to in Upper middle income, year by year

Annual values for Proportion of population facing financial hardship due to out-of-pocket health expenditure (%) in Upper middle income, 2000 to 2022.
Year % Change
2000 19.0%
2001 19.5% +3.0%
2002 14.5% -26.0%
2003 14.6% +0.7%
2004 18.7% +28.6%
2005 18.0% -3.6%
2006 19.5% +7.9%
2007 18.9% -3.1%
2008 18.7% -1.0%
2009 18.6% -0.3%
2010 30.1% +61.7%
2011 29.3% -2.8%
2012 29.4% +0.4%
2013 28.0% -4.6%
2014 28.0% -0.2%
2015 26.5% -5.4%
2016 26.2% -1.1%
2017 26.1% -0.3%
2018 26.0% -0.5%
2019 25.7% -1.2%
2020 25.0% -2.6%
2021 24.5% -2.0%
2022 24.9% +1.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 18.0% 14.5% 19.5% 10
2010s 27.5% 25.7% 30.1% 10
2020s 24.8% 24.5% 25.0% 3

Countries ranked near Upper middle income

  1. 5 Cameroon 38.8% compare
  2. 6 Burkina Faso 38.6% compare
  3. 7 Niger 38.6% compare
  4. 8 Tanzania, United Republic of 37.5% compare
  5. 9 Egypt 36.9% compare
  6. 10 Uganda 36.1% compare
  7. 11 Benin 35.6% compare

See the full ranking of 92 places →

More reference data data for Upper middle income

All data for Upper middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is proportion of population facing financial hardship due to in Upper middle income?
Proportion of population facing financial hardship due to in Upper middle income was 24.9% in 2022, according to Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO).
What is the highest proportion of population facing financial hardship due to recorded in Upper middle income?
The highest recorded value was 30.1% in 2010.
What is the lowest proportion of population facing financial hardship due to recorded in Upper middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 14.5% in 2002.
How does Upper middle income rank for proportion of population facing financial hardship due to?
Upper middle income ranks 8th out of 12 groups with data for 2022.
Is proportion of population facing financial hardship due to rising or falling in Upper middle income?
Over the last ten years it is down 15.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Upper middle income data come from?
The figures come from Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO), published as part of Proportion of population facing financial hardship due to out-of-pocket health expenditure (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Proportion of population facing financial hardship due to in Upper middle income. Statizoid, drawing on Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO). Retrieved 08 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/proportion-of-population-facing-financial-hardship-due-to-out-of-pocket-health/upper-middle-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Proportion of population facing financial hardship due to out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)
Unit
%
Source
Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
92 places, 1,175 data points, 1985–2024
Last refreshed

Proportion of population spending more than 40% of household discretionary budget on out-of-pocket health expenditure (%) The discretionary budget is defined as the total household budget, measured by consumption expenditure or income, minus the societal poverty line (SPL ). Using 2017 purchasing power parities (PPPs), the SPL corresponds to whichever is greater: $2.15 (the international poverty line) or $1.15 + 50% of median household consumption expenditure or income, excluding out-of-pocket household expenditure on health. Out-of-pocket health expenditure is defined as any spending incurred by a household when any member uses a health good or service to receive any type of care (preventive, curative, rehabilitative, long-term or palliative care); provided by any type of provider; for any type of disease, illness or health condition; in any type of setting (outpatient, inpatient, at home).