Democracy in Vietnam

Vietnam: Democracy was 1 in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
1
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
159th
of 197 countries
All-time high
1
in 1922
All-time low
0
in 1789
Years of data
215
1789–2025

Democracy in Vietnam, 1789–2025

00.20.40.60.81178919072025

Source: Lexical Index (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.

Analysis

In 2025, democracy in Vietnam stood at 1. That is the highest value across all 215 years on record.

The figure is unchanged over ten years.

Over the whole period, democracy in Vietnam peaked at 1 in 1922 and was at its lowest, 0, in 1789.

Vietnam ranks 159th of 197 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1780s 0 0 0 1
1790s 0 0 0 10
1800s 0 0 0 10
1810s 0 0 0 10
1820s 0 0 0 10
1830s 0 0 0 10
1840s 0 0 0 10
1850s 0 0 0 10
1860s 0 0 0 10
1870s 0 0 0 10
1880s 0 0 0 10
1890s 0 0 0 10
1900s 0 0 0 10
1910s 0 0 0 10
1920s 0.8 0 1 10
1930s 1 1 1 10
1940s 0.1 0 1 10
1950s 1 1 1 4
1970s 1 1 1 4
1980s 1 1 1 10
1990s 1 1 1 10
2000s 1 1 1 10
2010s 1 1 1 10
2020s 1 1 1 6

Countries ranked near Vietnam

  1. 159 Belarus 1 compare
  2. 159 Cambodia 1 compare
  3. 159 Cuba 1 compare
  4. 159 Eswatini 1 compare
  5. 159 Guinea 1 compare
  6. 159 Laos 1 compare
  7. 159 Nicaragua 1 compare
  8. 159 North Korea 1 compare
  9. 159 Oman 1 compare
  10. 159 Russia 1 compare
  11. 159 Syria 1 compare
  12. 159 Tunisia 1 compare
  13. 159 Turkmenistan 1 compare
  14. 159 Venezuela 1 compare
  15. 159 Western Sahara 1 compare

See the full ranking of 198 places →

More reference data data for Vietnam

All data for Vietnam →

Frequently asked questions

What is democracy in Vietnam?
Democracy in Vietnam was 1 in 2025, according to Lexical Index (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest democracy recorded in Vietnam?
The highest recorded value was 1 in 1922.
What is the lowest democracy recorded in Vietnam?
The lowest recorded value was 0 in 1789.
How does Vietnam rank for democracy?
Vietnam ranks 159th out of 197 countries with data for 2025.
Is democracy rising or falling in Vietnam?
Over the last ten years it is unchanged. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Vietnam data come from?
The figures come from Lexical Index (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Democracy. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 215 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Democracy
Source
Lexical Index (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
198 places, 32,485 data points, 1789–2025
Last refreshed

Identifies the political regime of a country. It distinguishes between non-electoral autocracies (score 0), one-party autocracies (score 1), multi-party autocracies without elected executive (score 2), multi-party autocracies (score 3), exclusive democracies (score 4), male democracies (score 5), electoral democracies (score 6), and full democracies (score 7).