Democracy in Cuba
Cuba: Democracy was 1 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Democracy in Cuba, 1789–2025
Source: Lexical Index (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
Cuba recorded 1 for democracy in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is unchanged over ten years.
Over the whole period, democracy in Cuba peaked at 6 in 1940 and was at its lowest, 0, in 1789.
That places Cuba 159th out of 197 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| 1900s | 1.1 | 0 | 3 | 10 |
| 1910s | 3 | 3 | 3 | 10 |
| 1920s | 3 | 3 | 3 | 10 |
| 1930s | 1.7 | 0 | 3 | 10 |
| 1940s | 6 | 6 | 6 | 10 |
| 1950s | 2.3 | 0 | 6 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.4 | 0 | 1 | 10 |
| 1980s | 1 | 1 | 1 | 10 |
| 1990s | 1 | 1 | 1 | 10 |
| 2000s | 1 | 1 | 1 | 10 |
| 2010s | 1 | 1 | 1 | 10 |
| 2020s | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Cuba
- 159 Belarus 1 compare
- 159 Cambodia 1 compare
- 159 Eswatini 1 compare
- 159 Guinea 1 compare
- 159 Laos 1 compare
- 159 Nicaragua 1 compare
- 159 North Korea 1 compare
- 159 Oman 1 compare
- 159 Russia 1 compare
- 159 Syria 1 compare
- 159 Tunisia 1 compare
- 159 Turkmenistan 1 compare
- 159 Venezuela 1 compare
- 159 Vietnam 1 compare
- 159 Western Sahara 1 compare
More reference data data for Cuba
- Spring temperature anomalies 0.4515 °C (2026)
- Summer temperature anomalies 0.6529 °C (2026)
- Temperature anomalies by month 0.1375 °C (2026)
- Universal right to vote in practice 2 (2025)
- Autumn temperature anomalies 0.5937 °C (2025)
- Winter temperature anomalies 0.7811 °C (2025)
- Universal right to vote 2 (2025)
- Competitive elections 0 (2025)
- Men's universal right to vote 1 (2025)
- Elected parliament 1 (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is democracy in Cuba?
- Democracy in Cuba was 1 in 2025, according to Lexical Index (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest democracy recorded in Cuba?
- The highest recorded value was 6 in 1940.
- What is the lowest democracy recorded in Cuba?
- The lowest recorded value was 0 in 1789.
- How does Cuba rank for democracy?
- Cuba ranks 159th out of 197 countries with data for 2025.
- Is democracy rising or falling in Cuba?
- Over the last ten years it is unchanged. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Cuba data come from?
- The figures come from Lexical Index (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Democracy. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 237 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Identifies the political regime of a country. It distinguishes between non-electoral autocracies (score 0), one-party autocracies (score 1), multi-party autocracies without elected executive (score 2), multi-party autocracies (score 3), exclusive democracies (score 4), male democracies (score 5), electoral democracies (score 6), and full democracies (score 7).