Democracy in Italy

Italy: Democracy was 3 in 2025. β—† Volatile

Latest (2025)
3
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
66th
of 172 countries
All-time high
5
in 1947
All-time low
0
in 1921
Years of data
126
1900–2025

Democracy in Italy, 1900–2025

012345190019622025

Source: Episodes of Regime Transformation (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.

Analysis

In 2025, democracy in Italy stood at 3.

The figure is down 25.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, democracy in Italy peaked at 5 in 1947 and was at its lowest, 0, in 1921.

That places Italy 66th out of 172 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1900s 1 1 1 10
1910s 1 1 1 10
1920s 0.4 0 1 10
1930s 1 1 1 10
1940s 2.5 1 5 10
1950s 4 4 4 10
1960s 4 4 4 10
1970s 4 4 4 10
1980s 4 4 4 10
1990s 4 4 4 10
2000s 4 4 4 10
2010s 3.9 3 4 10
2020s 3 3 3 6

Countries ranked near Italy

  1. 66 Argentina 3 compare
  2. 66 Armenia 3 compare
  3. 66 Croatia 3 compare
  4. 66 Greece 3 compare
  5. 66 Guyana 3 compare
  6. 66 Moldova 3 compare
  7. 66 Peru 3 compare
  8. 66 Romania 3 compare
  9. 66 Senegal 3 compare
  10. 66 Slovak Republic 3 compare
  11. 66 Slovenia 3 compare
  12. 66 Ukraine 3 compare
  13. 66 United Kingdom 3 compare
  14. 66 United States 3 compare

See the full ranking of 175 places β†’

More reference data data for Italy

All data for Italy β†’

Frequently asked questions

What is democracy in Italy?
Democracy in Italy was 3 in 2025, according to Episodes of Regime Transformation (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest democracy recorded in Italy?
The highest recorded value was 5 in 1947.
What is the lowest democracy recorded in Italy?
The lowest recorded value was 0 in 1921.
How does Italy rank for democracy?
Italy ranks 66th out of 172 countries with data for 2025.
Is democracy rising or falling in Italy?
Over the last ten years it is down 25.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Italy data come from?
The figures come from Episodes of Regime Transformation (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Democracy. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV Β· JSON β€” 126 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Democracy
Source
Episodes of Regime Transformation (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
175 places, 19,128 data points, 1900–2025
Last refreshed

Political regime of a country using the classification by the Episodes of Regime Transformation-project. It distinguishes between hardening autocracies (score 0), stable autocracies (score 1), liberalizing autocracies (score 2), eroding democracies (score 3), stable democracies (score 4), and deepening democracies (score 5).