Democracy in Panama

Panama: Democracy was 6 in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
6
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
42nd
of 176 countries
All-time high
6
in 1991
All-time low
0
in 1903
Years of data
123
1903–2025

Democracy in Panama, 1903–2025

0246190319642025

Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.

Analysis

In 2025, democracy in Panama stood at 6. That is the highest value across all 123 years on record.

The figure is unchanged over ten years.

Over the whole period, democracy in Panama peaked at 6 in 1991 and was at its lowest, 0, in 1903.

That places Panama 42nd out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1900s 2.57 0 3 7
1910s 3 3 3 10
1920s 3 3 3 10
1930s 3 3 3 10
1940s 2.4 0 3 10
1950s 2.7 0 3 10
1960s 2.4 0 3 10
1970s 1.4 0 2 10
1980s 2.1 2 3 10
1990s 5.7 3 6 10
2000s 6 6 6 10
2010s 6 6 6 10
2020s 6 6 6 6

Countries ranked near Panama

  1. 42 Argentina 6 compare
  2. 42 Armenia 6 compare
  3. 42 Bolivia 6 compare
  4. 42 Botswana 6 compare
  5. 42 Bulgaria 6 compare
  6. 42 Cape Verde 6 compare
  7. 42 Colombia 6 compare
  8. 42 Croatia 6 compare
  9. 42 Dominican Republic 6 compare
  10. 42 East Timor 6 compare
  11. 42 Ecuador 6 compare
  12. 42 Ghana 6 compare
  13. 42 Greece 6 compare
  14. 42 Guatemala 6 compare
  15. 42 Jamaica 6 compare
  16. 42 Lesotho 6 compare
  17. 42 Liberia 6 compare
  18. 42 Nepal 6 compare
  19. 42 Paraguay 6 compare
  20. 42 Peru 6 compare
  21. 42 Poland 6 compare
  22. 42 Portugal 6 compare
  23. 42 Romania 6 compare
  24. 42 Sao Tome and Principe 6 compare
  25. 42 Senegal 6 compare
  26. 42 Slovakia 6 compare
  27. 42 Slovenia 6 compare
  28. 42 Solomon Islands 6 compare
  29. 42 South Africa 6 compare
  30. 42 Sri Lanka 6 compare
  31. 42 Suriname 6 compare

See the full ranking of 176 places →

More reference data data for Panama

All data for Panama →

Frequently asked questions

What is democracy in Panama?
Democracy in Panama was 6 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest democracy recorded in Panama?
The highest recorded value was 6 in 1991.
What is the lowest democracy recorded in Panama?
The lowest recorded value was 0 in 1903.
How does Panama rank for democracy?
Panama ranks 42nd out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
Is democracy rising or falling in Panama?
Over the last ten years it is unchanged. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Panama data come from?
The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Democracy. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 123 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Democracy
Source
V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
176 places, 29,594 data points, 1789–2025
Last refreshed

Political regime of a country using the Regimes of the World classification by political scientists Anna Lührmann, Marcus Tannenberg and Staffan Lindberg, including ambiguous categories.