Statizoid

Political opposition in Panama

Panama: Political opposition was 1 in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
1
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
1st
of 197 countries
All-time high
1
in 1904
All-time low
0
in 1903
Years of data
123
1903–2025

Political opposition in Panama, 1903–2025

00.20.40.60.81190319642025

Source: Lexical Index (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.

Analysis

In 2025, political opposition in Panama stood at 1. That is the highest value across all 123 years on record.

The figure is unchanged over ten years.

Over the whole period, political opposition in Panama peaked at 1 in 1904 and was at its lowest, 0, in 1903.

Panama ranks 1st of 197 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 123 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1900s 0.8571 0 1 7
1910s 1 1 1 10
1920s 0.8 0 1 10
1930s 0.8 0 1 10
1940s 0.9 0 1 10
1950s 0.8 0 1 10
1960s 0.8 0 1 10
1970s 0 0 0 10
1980s 0.7 0 1 10
1990s 1 1 1 10
2000s 1 1 1 10
2010s 1 1 1 10
2020s 1 1 1 6

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See the full ranking of 198 places →

More reference data data for Panama

All data for Panama →

Frequently asked questions

What is political opposition in Panama?
Political opposition in Panama was 1 in 2025, according to Lexical Index (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest political opposition recorded in Panama?
The highest recorded value was 1 in 1904.
What is the lowest political opposition recorded in Panama?
The lowest recorded value was 0 in 1903.
How does Panama rank for political opposition?
Panama ranks 1st out of 197 countries with data for 2025.
Is political opposition rising or falling in Panama?
Over the last ten years it is unchanged. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Panama data come from?
The figures come from Lexical Index (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Political opposition. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

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About this data

Indicator
Political opposition
Source
Lexical Index (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
198 places, 32,485 data points, 1789–2025
Last refreshed

Indicates whether more than one party or non-party candidate are able to compete in elections for the legislature.