Statizoid

Political opposition in Canada

Canada: Political opposition was 1 in 2025. ▬ Flat

Latest (2025)
1
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
1st
of 198 countries
All-time high
1
in 1842
All-time low
0
in 1841
Years of data
185
1841–2025

Political opposition in Canada, 1841–2025

00.20.40.60.81184119332025

Source: Lexical Index (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.

Analysis

The most recent figure for political opposition in Canada is 1, measured in 2025. That is the highest value across all 185 years on record.

The figure is unchanged over ten years.

Over the whole period, political opposition in Canada peaked at 1 in 1842 and was at its lowest, 0, in 1841.

That places Canada 1st out of 198 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.

Political opposition in Canada, year by year

Year Value Change
1841 0 —
1842 1 —
1843 1 +0.0%
1844 1 +0.0%
1845 1 +0.0%
1846 1 +0.0%
1847 1 +0.0%
1848 1 +0.0%
1849 1 +0.0%
1850 1 +0.0%
1851 1 +0.0%
1852 1 +0.0%
1853 1 +0.0%
1854 1 +0.0%
1855 1 +0.0%
1856 1 +0.0%
1857 1 +0.0%
1858 1 +0.0%
1859 1 +0.0%
1860 1 +0.0%
1861 1 +0.0%
1862 1 +0.0%
1863 1 +0.0%
1864 1 +0.0%
1865 1 +0.0%
1866 1 +0.0%
1867 1 +0.0%
1868 1 +0.0%
1869 1 +0.0%
1870 1 +0.0%
1871 1 +0.0%
1872 1 +0.0%
1873 1 +0.0%
1874 1 +0.0%
1875 1 +0.0%
1876 1 +0.0%
1877 1 +0.0%
1878 1 +0.0%
1879 1 +0.0%
1880 1 +0.0%
1881 1 +0.0%
1882 1 +0.0%
1883 1 +0.0%
1884 1 +0.0%
1885 1 +0.0%
1886 1 +0.0%
1887 1 +0.0%
1888 1 +0.0%
1889 1 +0.0%
1890 1 +0.0%
1891 1 +0.0%
1892 1 +0.0%
1893 1 +0.0%
1894 1 +0.0%
1895 1 +0.0%
1896 1 +0.0%
1897 1 +0.0%
1898 1 +0.0%
1899 1 +0.0%
1900 1 +0.0%
1901 1 +0.0%
1902 1 +0.0%
1903 1 +0.0%
1904 1 +0.0%
1905 1 +0.0%
1906 1 +0.0%
1907 1 +0.0%
1908 1 +0.0%
1909 1 +0.0%
1910 1 +0.0%
1911 1 +0.0%
1912 1 +0.0%
1913 1 +0.0%
1914 1 +0.0%
1915 1 +0.0%
1916 1 +0.0%
1917 1 +0.0%
1918 1 +0.0%
1919 1 +0.0%
1920 1 +0.0%
1921 1 +0.0%
1922 1 +0.0%
1923 1 +0.0%
1924 1 +0.0%
1925 1 +0.0%
1926 1 +0.0%
1927 1 +0.0%
1928 1 +0.0%
1929 1 +0.0%
1930 1 +0.0%
1931 1 +0.0%
1932 1 +0.0%
1933 1 +0.0%
1934 1 +0.0%
1935 1 +0.0%
1936 1 +0.0%
1937 1 +0.0%
1938 1 +0.0%
1939 1 +0.0%
1940 1 +0.0%
1941 1 +0.0%
1942 1 +0.0%
1943 1 +0.0%
1944 1 +0.0%
1945 1 +0.0%
1946 1 +0.0%
1947 1 +0.0%
1948 1 +0.0%
1949 1 +0.0%
1950 1 +0.0%
1951 1 +0.0%
1952 1 +0.0%
1953 1 +0.0%
1954 1 +0.0%
1955 1 +0.0%
1956 1 +0.0%
1957 1 +0.0%
1958 1 +0.0%
1959 1 +0.0%
1960 1 +0.0%
1961 1 +0.0%
1962 1 +0.0%
1963 1 +0.0%
1964 1 +0.0%
1965 1 +0.0%
1966 1 +0.0%
1967 1 +0.0%
1968 1 +0.0%
1969 1 +0.0%
1970 1 +0.0%
1971 1 +0.0%
1972 1 +0.0%
1973 1 +0.0%
1974 1 +0.0%
1975 1 +0.0%
1976 1 +0.0%
1977 1 +0.0%
1978 1 +0.0%
1979 1 +0.0%
1980 1 +0.0%
1981 1 +0.0%
1982 1 +0.0%
1983 1 +0.0%
1984 1 +0.0%
1985 1 +0.0%
1986 1 +0.0%
1987 1 +0.0%
1988 1 +0.0%
1989 1 +0.0%
1990 1 +0.0%
1991 1 +0.0%
1992 1 +0.0%
1993 1 +0.0%
1994 1 +0.0%
1995 1 +0.0%
1996 1 +0.0%
1997 1 +0.0%
1998 1 +0.0%
1999 1 +0.0%
2000 1 +0.0%
2001 1 +0.0%
2002 1 +0.0%
2003 1 +0.0%
2004 1 +0.0%
2005 1 +0.0%
2006 1 +0.0%
2007 1 +0.0%
2008 1 +0.0%
2009 1 +0.0%
2010 1 +0.0%
2011 1 +0.0%
2012 1 +0.0%
2013 1 +0.0%
2014 1 +0.0%
2015 1 +0.0%
2016 1 +0.0%
2017 1 +0.0%
2018 1 +0.0%
2019 1 +0.0%
2020 1 +0.0%
2021 1 +0.0%
2022 1 +0.0%
2023 1 +0.0%
2024 1 +0.0%
2025 1 +0.0%

Canada compared with similar countries

  • Canada's 1 is above the median for high income countries, which is 1, 1.0× the median. (64 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1840s 0.8889 0 1 9
1850s 1 1 1 10
1860s 1 1 1 10
1870s 1 1 1 10
1880s 1 1 1 10
1890s 1 1 1 10
1900s 1 1 1 10
1910s 1 1 1 10
1920s 1 1 1 10
1930s 1 1 1 10
1940s 1 1 1 10
1950s 1 1 1 10
1960s 1 1 1 10
1970s 1 1 1 10
1980s 1 1 1 10
1990s 1 1 1 10
2000s 1 1 1 10
2010s 1 1 1 10
2020s 1 1 1 6

Countries ranked near Canada

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  5. 1 Antigua and Barbuda 1 compare
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  7. 1 Armenia 1 compare
  8. 1 Australia 1 compare
  9. 1 Austria 1 compare
  10. 1 Azerbaijan 1 compare
  11. 1 Bahamas 1 compare
  12. 1 Bahrain 1 compare
  13. 1 Barbados 1 compare
  14. 1 Belgium 1 compare
  15. 1 Belize 1 compare
  16. 1 Benin 1 compare
  17. 1 Bhutan 1 compare
  18. 1 Bolivia 1 compare
  19. 1 Bosnia and Herzegovina 1 compare
  20. 1 Botswana 1 compare
  21. 1 Brazil 1 compare
  22. 1 Bulgaria 1 compare
  23. 1 Burundi 1 compare
  24. 1 Cameroon 1 compare
  25. 1 Cape Verde 1 compare
  26. 1 Central African Republic 1 compare
  27. 1 Chad 1 compare
  28. 1 Chile 1 compare
  29. 1 Colombia 1 compare
  30. 1 Comoros 1 compare
  31. 1 Congo 1 compare
  32. 1 Costa Rica 1 compare
  33. 1 Cote d'Ivoire 1 compare
  34. 1 Croatia 1 compare
  35. 1 Cyprus 1 compare
  36. 1 Czechia 1 compare
  37. 1 Democratic Republic of Congo 1 compare
  38. 1 Denmark 1 compare
  39. 1 Djibouti 1 compare
  40. 1 Dominica 1 compare
  41. 1 Dominican Republic 1 compare
  42. 1 East Timor 1 compare
  43. 1 Ecuador 1 compare
  44. 1 Egypt 1 compare
  45. 1 El Salvador 1 compare
  46. 1 Equatorial Guinea 1 compare
  47. 1 Estonia 1 compare
  48. 1 Ethiopia 1 compare
  49. 1 Fiji 1 compare
  50. 1 Finland 1 compare
  51. 1 France 1 compare
  52. 1 Gabon 1 compare
  53. 1 Gambia 1 compare
  54. 1 Georgia 1 compare
  55. 1 Germany 1 compare
  56. 1 Ghana 1 compare
  57. 1 Greece 1 compare
  58. 1 Grenada 1 compare
  59. 1 Guatemala 1 compare
  60. 1 Guyana 1 compare
  61. 1 Honduras 1 compare
  62. 1 Hungary 1 compare
  63. 1 Iceland 1 compare
  64. 1 India 1 compare
  65. 1 Indonesia 1 compare
  66. 1 Iran 1 compare
  67. 1 Iraq 1 compare
  68. 1 Ireland 1 compare
  69. 1 Israel 1 compare
  70. 1 Italy 1 compare
  71. 1 Jamaica 1 compare
  72. 1 Japan 1 compare
  73. 1 Jordan 1 compare
  74. 1 Kazakhstan 1 compare
  75. 1 Kenya 1 compare
  76. 1 Kiribati 1 compare
  77. 1 Kyrgyzstan 1 compare
  78. 1 Latvia 1 compare
  79. 1 Lebanon 1 compare
  80. 1 Lesotho 1 compare
  81. 1 Liberia 1 compare
  82. 1 Liechtenstein 1 compare
  83. 1 Lithuania 1 compare
  84. 1 Luxembourg 1 compare
  85. 1 Malawi 1 compare
  86. 1 Malaysia 1 compare
  87. 1 Maldives 1 compare
  88. 1 Malta 1 compare
  89. 1 Marshall Islands 1 compare
  90. 1 Mauritania 1 compare
  91. 1 Mauritius 1 compare
  92. 1 Mexico 1 compare
  93. 1 Micronesia (country) 1 compare
  94. 1 Moldova 1 compare
  95. 1 Monaco 1 compare
  96. 1 Mongolia 1 compare
  97. 1 Montenegro 1 compare
  98. 1 Morocco 1 compare
  99. 1 Mozambique 1 compare
  100. 1 Namibia 1 compare
  101. 1 Nauru 1 compare
  102. 1 Nepal 1 compare
  103. 1 Netherlands 1 compare
  104. 1 New Zealand 1 compare
  105. 1 Nigeria 1 compare
  106. 1 North Macedonia 1 compare
  107. 1 Norway 1 compare
  108. 1 Pakistan 1 compare
  109. 1 Palau 1 compare
  110. 1 Panama 1 compare
  111. 1 Papua New Guinea 1 compare
  112. 1 Paraguay 1 compare
  113. 1 Peru 1 compare
  114. 1 Philippines 1 compare
  115. 1 Poland 1 compare
  116. 1 Portugal 1 compare
  117. 1 Romania 1 compare
  118. 1 Rwanda 1 compare
  119. 1 Saint Kitts and Nevis 1 compare
  120. 1 Saint Lucia 1 compare
  121. 1 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1 compare
  122. 1 Samoa 1 compare
  123. 1 San Marino 1 compare
  124. 1 Sao Tome and Principe 1 compare
  125. 1 Senegal 1 compare
  126. 1 Serbia 1 compare
  127. 1 Seychelles 1 compare
  128. 1 Sierra Leone 1 compare
  129. 1 Singapore 1 compare
  130. 1 Slovakia 1 compare
  131. 1 Slovenia 1 compare
  132. 1 Solomon Islands 1 compare
  133. 1 South Africa 1 compare
  134. 1 South Korea 1 compare
  135. 1 Spain 1 compare
  136. 1 Sri Lanka 1 compare
  137. 1 Suriname 1 compare
  138. 1 Sweden 1 compare
  139. 1 Switzerland 1 compare
  140. 1 Taiwan 1 compare
  141. 1 Tajikistan 1 compare
  142. 1 Tanzania 1 compare
  143. 1 Thailand 1 compare
  144. 1 Togo 1 compare
  145. 1 Tonga 1 compare
  146. 1 Trinidad and Tobago 1 compare
  147. 1 Turkey 1 compare
  148. 1 Tuvalu 1 compare
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See the full ranking of 198 places →

More reference data data for Canada

All data for Canada →

Frequently asked questions

What is political opposition in Canada?
Political opposition in Canada was 1 in 2025, according to Lexical Index (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest political opposition recorded in Canada?
The highest recorded value was 1 in 1842.
What is the lowest political opposition recorded in Canada?
The lowest recorded value was 0 in 1841.
How does Canada rank for political opposition?
Canada ranks 1st out of 198 countries with data for 2025.
Is political opposition rising or falling in Canada?
Over the last ten years it is unchanged. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Canada data come from?
The figures come from Lexical Index (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Political opposition. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Political opposition in Canada. Statizoid, drawing on Lexical Index (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/political-opposition-lexical/canada/

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About this data

Indicator
Political opposition
Source
Lexical Index (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
198 places, 32,485 data points, 1789–2025
Last refreshed

Indicates whether more than one party or non-party candidate are able to compete in elections for the legislature.