Political centralization index in Turkey
Turkey: Political centralization index was 0.798 in 2025. ▼ Falling
Latest (2025)
0.798
Change on year
down 1.2%
World rank
36th
of 176 countries
All-time high
0.925
in 1789
All-time low
0.162
in 2002
Years of data
237
1789–2025
Political centralization index in Turkey, 1789–2025
Source: Our World in Data.
Analysis
The most recent figure for political centralization index in Turkey is 0.798, measured in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 1.2% on the previous year and up 75.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, political centralization index in Turkey peaked at 0.925 in 1789 and was at its lowest, 0.162, in 2002.
That places Turkey 36th out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 237 years of available data.
Political centralization index in Turkey, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0.925 | — |
| 1790 | 0.925 | +0.0% |
| 1791 | 0.925 | +0.0% |
| 1792 | 0.925 | +0.0% |
| 1793 | 0.925 | +0.0% |
| 1794 | 0.925 | +0.0% |
| 1795 | 0.925 | +0.0% |
| 1796 | 0.925 | +0.0% |
| 1797 | 0.925 | +0.0% |
| 1798 | 0.925 | +0.0% |
| 1799 | 0.925 | +0.0% |
| 1800 | 0.925 | +0.0% |
| 1801 | 0.925 | +0.0% |
| 1802 | 0.925 | +0.0% |
| 1803 | 0.925 | +0.0% |
| 1804 | 0.925 | +0.0% |
| 1805 | 0.925 | +0.0% |
| 1806 | 0.925 | +0.0% |
| 1807 | 0.925 | +0.0% |
| 1808 | 0.925 | +0.0% |
| 1809 | 0.925 | +0.0% |
| 1810 | 0.925 | +0.0% |
| 1811 | 0.925 | +0.0% |
| 1812 | 0.925 | +0.0% |
| 1813 | 0.925 | +0.0% |
| 1814 | 0.925 | +0.0% |
| 1815 | 0.925 | +0.0% |
| 1816 | 0.925 | +0.0% |
| 1817 | 0.925 | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 0.925 | +0.0% |
| 1819 | 0.925 | +0.0% |
| 1820 | 0.925 | +0.0% |
| 1821 | 0.925 | +0.0% |
| 1822 | 0.925 | +0.0% |
| 1823 | 0.925 | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 0.925 | +0.0% |
| 1825 | 0.925 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.925 | +0.0% |
| 1827 | 0.925 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.925 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.925 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.925 | +0.0% |
| 1831 | 0.925 | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 0.925 | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 0.925 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.925 | +0.0% |
| 1835 | 0.925 | +0.0% |
| 1836 | 0.925 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.925 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.925 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.925 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.925 | +0.0% |
| 1841 | 0.925 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.925 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.925 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.925 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.925 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.925 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.925 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.925 | +0.0% |
| 1849 | 0.925 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.925 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.925 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.925 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.925 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.925 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.925 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.925 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.925 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.925 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.925 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.925 | +0.0% |
| 1861 | 0.925 | +0.0% |
| 1862 | 0.925 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.925 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.925 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.925 | +0.0% |
| 1866 | 0.925 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.925 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.851 | -8.0% |
| 1869 | 0.851 | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 0.851 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.851 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.851 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.851 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.851 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.851 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.802 | -5.8% |
| 1877 | 0.802 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.806 | +0.5% |
| 1879 | 0.857 | +6.3% |
| 1880 | 0.857 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 0.857 | +0.0% |
| 1882 | 0.857 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.857 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.857 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.857 | +0.0% |
| 1886 | 0.857 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.857 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.857 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.857 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.857 | +0.0% |
| 1891 | 0.857 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.857 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.857 | +0.0% |
| 1894 | 0.857 | +0.0% |
| 1895 | 0.857 | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 0.857 | +0.0% |
| 1897 | 0.857 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.857 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.857 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.857 | +0.0% |
| 1901 | 0.857 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.857 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.857 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.857 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.857 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.857 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.88 | +2.7% |
| 1908 | 0.72 | -18.2% |
| 1909 | 0.524 | -27.2% |
| 1910 | 0.524 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.527 | +0.6% |
| 1912 | 0.552 | +4.7% |
| 1913 | 0.709 | +28.4% |
| 1914 | 0.737 | +3.9% |
| 1915 | 0.763 | +3.5% |
| 1916 | 0.763 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.763 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.763 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.651 | -14.7% |
| 1920 | 0.566 | -13.1% |
| 1921 | 0.566 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.553 | -2.3% |
| 1923 | 0.578 | +4.5% |
| 1924 | 0.498 | -13.8% |
| 1925 | 0.507 | +1.8% |
| 1926 | 0.507 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.507 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.507 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.507 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.507 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.507 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.507 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.507 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.507 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.507 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.507 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.507 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.507 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.507 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.532 | +4.9% |
| 1941 | 0.532 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.532 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.532 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.532 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.526 | -1.1% |
| 1946 | 0.502 | -4.6% |
| 1947 | 0.502 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.502 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.502 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.476 | -5.2% |
| 1951 | 0.42 | -11.8% |
| 1952 | 0.42 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.42 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.384 | -8.6% |
| 1955 | 0.436 | +13.5% |
| 1956 | 0.436 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.436 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.436 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.436 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.445 | +2.1% |
| 1961 | 0.53 | +19.1% |
| 1962 | 0.224 | -57.7% |
| 1963 | 0.224 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.224 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.208 | -7.1% |
| 1966 | 0.224 | +7.7% |
| 1967 | 0.224 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.224 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.224 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.224 | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 0.408 | +82.1% |
| 1972 | 0.419 | +2.7% |
| 1973 | 0.419 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.251 | -40.1% |
| 1975 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.245 | -2.4% |
| 1977 | 0.245 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.253 | +3.3% |
| 1979 | 0.253 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.302 | +19.4% |
| 1981 | 0.741 | +145.4% |
| 1982 | 0.74 | -0.1% |
| 1983 | 0.524 | -29.2% |
| 1984 | 0.217 | -58.6% |
| 1985 | 0.217 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.251 | +15.7% |
| 1987 | 0.268 | +6.8% |
| 1988 | 0.268 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.268 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.268 | +0.0% |
| 1991 | 0.253 | -5.6% |
| 1992 | 0.253 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.253 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.253 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.253 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.242 | -4.3% |
| 1997 | 0.187 | -22.7% |
| 1998 | 0.203 | +8.6% |
| 1999 | 0.203 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.203 | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 0.191 | -5.9% |
| 2002 | 0.162 | -15.2% |
| 2003 | 0.179 | +10.5% |
| 2004 | 0.181 | +1.1% |
| 2005 | 0.181 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.181 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.181 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.185 | +2.2% |
| 2009 | 0.188 | +1.6% |
| 2010 | 0.284 | +51.1% |
| 2011 | 0.305 | +7.4% |
| 2012 | 0.309 | +1.3% |
| 2013 | 0.354 | +14.6% |
| 2014 | 0.444 | +25.4% |
| 2015 | 0.455 | +2.5% |
| 2016 | 0.665 | +46.2% |
| 2017 | 0.833 | +25.3% |
| 2018 | 0.837 | +0.5% |
| 2019 | 0.826 | -1.3% |
| 2020 | 0.82 | -0.7% |
| 2021 | 0.811 | -1.1% |
| 2022 | 0.813 | +0.2% |
| 2023 | 0.811 | -0.2% |
| 2024 | 0.808 | -0.4% |
| 2025 | 0.798 | -1.2% |
Turkey compared with similar countries
- Turkey's 0.798 is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.3495, 2.3× the median. (48 countries reporting)
- Turkey's 0.798 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.1585, 5.0× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.925 | 0.925 | 0.925 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.925 | 0.925 | 0.925 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.925 | 0.925 | 0.925 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.925 | 0.925 | 0.925 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.925 | 0.925 | 0.925 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.925 | 0.925 | 0.925 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.925 | 0.925 | 0.925 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.925 | 0.925 | 0.925 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.9102 | 0.851 | 0.925 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.8373 | 0.802 | 0.857 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.857 | 0.857 | 0.857 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.857 | 0.857 | 0.857 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.8123 | 0.524 | 0.88 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.6752 | 0.524 | 0.763 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.5296 | 0.498 | 0.578 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.507 | 0.507 | 0.507 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.5194 | 0.502 | 0.532 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.43 | 0.384 | 0.476 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.2751 | 0.208 | 0.53 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.2968 | 0.224 | 0.419 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.3796 | 0.217 | 0.741 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.2368 | 0.187 | 0.268 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.1832 | 0.162 | 0.203 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.5312 | 0.284 | 0.837 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.8102 | 0.798 | 0.82 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Turkey
- 33 Algeria 0.806 compare
- 34 Democratic Republic of Congo 0.801 compare
- 35 Central African Republic 0.8 compare
- 37 Saudi Arabia 0.793 compare
- 38 Ethiopia 0.791 compare
- 38 Rwanda 0.791 compare
More reference data data for Turkey
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.815 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 10.96 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 22.31 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 1.72 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 22.31 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 2.73 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 1.1 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 53.65 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 103 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 9.35 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is political centralization index in Turkey?
- Political centralization index in Turkey was 0.798 in 2025, according to Our World in Data.
- What is the highest political centralization index recorded in Turkey?
- The highest recorded value was 0.925 in 1789.
- What is the lowest political centralization index recorded in Turkey?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.162 in 2002.
- How does Turkey rank for political centralization index?
- Turkey ranks 36th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is political centralization index rising or falling in Turkey?
- Over the last ten years it is up 75.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Turkey data come from?
- The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Political centralization index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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