Political centralization index in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: Political centralization index was 0.791 in 2025. ▼ Falling
Latest (2025)
0.791
Change on year
down 0.1%
World rank
38th
of 176 countries
All-time high
0.954
in 1975
All-time low
0.697
in 2020
Years of data
237
1789–2025
Political centralization index in Ethiopia, 1789–2025
Source: Our World in Data.
Analysis
Ethiopia recorded 0.791 for political centralization index in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.1% on the previous year and down 2.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, political centralization index in Ethiopia peaked at 0.954 in 1975 and was at its lowest, 0.697, in 2020.
Ethiopia ranks 38th of 176 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 237 years of available data.
Political centralization index in Ethiopia, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0.938 | — |
| 1790 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1791 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1792 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1793 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1794 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1795 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1796 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1797 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1798 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1799 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1800 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1801 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1802 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1803 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1804 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1805 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1806 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1807 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1808 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1809 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1810 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1811 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1812 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1813 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1814 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1815 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1816 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1817 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1819 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1820 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1821 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1822 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1823 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1825 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1827 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1831 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1835 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1836 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1841 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1849 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1861 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1862 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1866 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1879 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1882 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1886 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1891 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1894 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1895 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1897 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.938 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.948 | +1.1% |
| 1901 | 0.948 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.948 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.948 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.948 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.948 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.948 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.948 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.948 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.948 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.948 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.948 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.948 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.948 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.948 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.948 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.948 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.948 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.948 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.948 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.948 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.948 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.948 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.948 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.948 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.948 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.948 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.948 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.948 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.948 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.948 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.921 | -2.8% |
| 1932 | 0.921 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.921 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.921 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.921 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.95 | +3.1% |
| 1937 | 0.95 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.95 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.95 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.95 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.925 | -2.6% |
| 1942 | 0.921 | -0.4% |
| 1943 | 0.921 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.921 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.921 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.921 | +0.0% |
| 1947 | 0.921 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.921 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.921 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.921 | +0.0% |
| 1951 | 0.921 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.921 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.921 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.921 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.924 | +0.3% |
| 1956 | 0.924 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.924 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.924 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.924 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.924 | +0.0% |
| 1961 | 0.924 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.924 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.924 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.924 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.924 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.924 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.924 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.924 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.924 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.924 | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 0.924 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.924 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.924 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.934 | +1.1% |
| 1975 | 0.954 | +2.1% |
| 1976 | 0.954 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.954 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.954 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.954 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.954 | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 0.954 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.954 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.954 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.954 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.954 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.954 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.954 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.927 | -2.8% |
| 1989 | 0.927 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.927 | +0.0% |
| 1991 | 0.89 | -4.0% |
| 1992 | 0.869 | -2.4% |
| 1993 | 0.845 | -2.8% |
| 1994 | 0.829 | -1.9% |
| 1995 | 0.88 | +6.2% |
| 1996 | 0.823 | -6.5% |
| 1997 | 0.823 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.823 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.823 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.826 | +0.4% |
| 2001 | 0.826 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.826 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.826 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.826 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.818 | -1.0% |
| 2006 | 0.815 | -0.4% |
| 2007 | 0.814 | -0.1% |
| 2008 | 0.814 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.814 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.814 | +0.0% |
| 2011 | 0.808 | -0.7% |
| 2012 | 0.806 | -0.2% |
| 2013 | 0.795 | -1.4% |
| 2014 | 0.795 | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 0.807 | +1.5% |
| 2016 | 0.812 | +0.6% |
| 2017 | 0.826 | +1.7% |
| 2018 | 0.791 | -4.2% |
| 2019 | 0.735 | -7.1% |
| 2020 | 0.697 | -5.2% |
| 2021 | 0.704 | +1.0% |
| 2022 | 0.724 | +2.8% |
| 2023 | 0.778 | +7.5% |
| 2024 | 0.792 | +1.8% |
| 2025 | 0.791 | -0.1% |
Ethiopia compared with similar countries
- Ethiopia's 0.791 is above the median for low income countries, which is 0.791, 1.0× the median. (25 countries reporting)
- Ethiopia's 0.791 is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 0.683, 1.2× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.938 | 0.938 | 0.938 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.938 | 0.938 | 0.938 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.938 | 0.938 | 0.938 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.938 | 0.938 | 0.938 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.938 | 0.938 | 0.938 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.938 | 0.938 | 0.938 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.938 | 0.938 | 0.938 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.938 | 0.938 | 0.938 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.938 | 0.938 | 0.938 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.938 | 0.938 | 0.938 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.938 | 0.938 | 0.938 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.938 | 0.938 | 0.938 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.948 | 0.948 | 0.948 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.948 | 0.948 | 0.948 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.948 | 0.948 | 0.948 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.9353 | 0.921 | 0.95 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.9243 | 0.921 | 0.95 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.9225 | 0.921 | 0.924 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.924 | 0.924 | 0.924 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.94 | 0.924 | 0.954 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.9486 | 0.927 | 0.954 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.8532 | 0.823 | 0.927 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.8205 | 0.814 | 0.826 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.7989 | 0.735 | 0.826 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.7477 | 0.697 | 0.792 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Ethiopia
More reference data data for Ethiopia
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.6564 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 20.69 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 25.11 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 1.37 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 25.11 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 2.2 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 1.1 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 100.94 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 121.79 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 7.47 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is political centralization index in Ethiopia?
- Political centralization index in Ethiopia was 0.791 in 2025, according to Our World in Data.
- What is the highest political centralization index recorded in Ethiopia?
- The highest recorded value was 0.954 in 1975.
- What is the lowest political centralization index recorded in Ethiopia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.697 in 2020.
- How does Ethiopia rank for political centralization index?
- Ethiopia ranks 38th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is political centralization index rising or falling in Ethiopia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 2.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Ethiopia data come from?
- The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Political centralization index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 237 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).