Political centralization index in Iceland
Iceland: Political centralization index was 0.045 in 2025. ▼ Falling
Latest (2025)
0.045
Change on year
down 13.5%
World rank
159th
of 176 countries
All-time high
0.068
in 1900
All-time low
0.045
in 2025
Years of data
126
1900–2025
Political centralization index in Iceland, 1900–2025
Source: Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, political centralization index in Iceland stood at 0.045. That is the lowest value across all 126 years on record.
The figure is down 13.5% on the previous year and down 21.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, political centralization index in Iceland peaked at 0.068 in 1900 and was at its lowest, 0.045, in 2025.
Iceland ranks 159th of 176 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 126 years of available data.
Political centralization index in Iceland, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 0.068 | — |
| 1901 | 0.068 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.068 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.068 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.068 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.068 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.068 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.068 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.068 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.068 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.068 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.068 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.068 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.068 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.068 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.068 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.068 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.068 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.066 | -2.9% |
| 1919 | 0.066 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.066 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.066 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.066 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.066 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.066 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.066 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.066 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.066 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.066 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.066 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.065 | -1.5% |
| 1931 | 0.065 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.065 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.065 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.065 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.065 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.065 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.065 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.065 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.065 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.065 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.065 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.065 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.065 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.063 | -3.1% |
| 1945 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1947 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1951 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1961 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.055 | -12.7% |
| 1988 | 0.055 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.057 | +3.6% |
| 1990 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1991 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1992 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.056 | -1.8% |
| 2010 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 2011 | 0.064 | +14.3% |
| 2012 | 0.057 | -10.9% |
| 2013 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 2014 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 2017 | 0.063 | +10.5% |
| 2018 | 0.055 | -12.7% |
| 2019 | 0.066 | +20.0% |
| 2020 | 0.06 | -9.1% |
| 2021 | 0.054 | -10.0% |
| 2022 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 2023 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 2024 | 0.052 | -3.7% |
| 2025 | 0.045 | -13.5% |
Iceland compared with similar countries
- Iceland's 0.045 is below the median for high income countries, which is 0.09, 50% of the median. (55 countries reporting)
- Iceland's 0.045 is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.1585, 28% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900s | 0.068 | 0.068 | 0.068 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.0676 | 0.066 | 0.068 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.066 | 0.066 | 0.066 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.065 | 0.065 | 0.065 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.0638 | 0.063 | 0.065 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.063 | 0.063 | 0.063 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.063 | 0.063 | 0.063 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.063 | 0.063 | 0.063 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.0608 | 0.055 | 0.063 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.057 | 0.057 | 0.057 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.0569 | 0.056 | 0.057 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.0589 | 0.055 | 0.066 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.0532 | 0.045 | 0.06 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Iceland
More reference data data for Iceland
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.0288 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 0.0708 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 0.1854 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.0001 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 0.1854 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.0964 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 0.062 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 0.2576 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 0.7664 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.0005 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is political centralization index in Iceland?
- Political centralization index in Iceland was 0.045 in 2025, according to Our World in Data.
- What is the highest political centralization index recorded in Iceland?
- The highest recorded value was 0.068 in 1900.
- What is the lowest political centralization index recorded in Iceland?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.045 in 2025.
- How does Iceland rank for political centralization index?
- Iceland ranks 159th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is political centralization index rising or falling in Iceland?
- Over the last ten years it is down 21.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Iceland data come from?
- The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Political centralization index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 126 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).