Political centralization index in Estonia
Estonia: Political centralization index was 0.026 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2025)
0.026
Change on year
up 18.2%
World rank
170th
of 176 countries
All-time high
0.971
in 1940
All-time low
0.022
in 2024
Years of data
237
1789–2025
Political centralization index in Estonia, 1789–2025
Source: Our World in Data.
Analysis
Estonia recorded 0.026 for political centralization index in 2025.
The figure is up 18.2% on the previous year and down 21.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, political centralization index in Estonia peaked at 0.971 in 1940 and was at its lowest, 0.022, in 2024.
Estonia ranks 170th of 176 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Political centralization index in Estonia, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0.93 | — |
| 1790 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 1791 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 1792 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 1793 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 1794 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 1795 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 1796 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 1797 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 1798 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 1799 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 1800 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 1801 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 1802 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 1803 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 1804 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 1805 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 1806 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 1807 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 1808 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 1809 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 1810 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 1811 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 1812 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 1813 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 1814 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 1815 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 1816 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 1817 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 1819 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 1820 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 1821 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 1822 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 1823 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 1825 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 1827 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 1831 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 1835 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 1836 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 1841 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 1849 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.93 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.881 | -5.3% |
| 1856 | 0.881 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.881 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.881 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.881 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.881 | +0.0% |
| 1861 | 0.881 | +0.0% |
| 1862 | 0.881 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.881 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.597 | -32.2% |
| 1865 | 0.508 | -14.9% |
| 1866 | 0.373 | -26.6% |
| 1867 | 0.373 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.373 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.373 | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 0.373 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.373 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.373 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.373 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.373 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.373 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.373 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.373 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.77 | +106.4% |
| 1879 | 0.77 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.77 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 0.876 | +13.8% |
| 1882 | 0.876 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.876 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.876 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.852 | -2.7% |
| 1886 | 0.852 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.852 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.852 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.852 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.852 | +0.0% |
| 1891 | 0.852 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.852 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.852 | +0.0% |
| 1894 | 0.852 | +0.0% |
| 1895 | 0.852 | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 0.852 | +0.0% |
| 1897 | 0.852 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.852 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.852 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.892 | +4.7% |
| 1901 | 0.892 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.892 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.892 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.892 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.892 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.884 | -0.9% |
| 1907 | 0.818 | -7.5% |
| 1908 | 0.807 | -1.3% |
| 1909 | 0.798 | -1.1% |
| 1910 | 0.805 | +0.9% |
| 1911 | 0.805 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.805 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.805 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.807 | +0.2% |
| 1915 | 0.809 | +0.2% |
| 1916 | 0.814 | +0.6% |
| 1917 | 0.802 | -1.5% |
| 1918 | 0.161 | -79.9% |
| 1919 | 0.161 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.085 | -47.2% |
| 1921 | 0.073 | -14.1% |
| 1922 | 0.074 | +1.4% |
| 1923 | 0.074 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.074 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.074 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.074 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.074 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.074 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.074 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.074 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.074 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.074 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.125 | +68.9% |
| 1934 | 0.252 | +101.6% |
| 1935 | 0.369 | +46.4% |
| 1936 | 0.365 | -1.1% |
| 1937 | 0.356 | -2.5% |
| 1938 | 0.308 | -13.5% |
| 1939 | 0.222 | -27.9% |
| 1940 | 0.971 | +337.4% |
| 1941 | 0.971 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.971 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.971 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.971 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.971 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.971 | +0.0% |
| 1947 | 0.971 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.971 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.971 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.971 | +0.0% |
| 1951 | 0.971 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.971 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.971 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.964 | -0.7% |
| 1955 | 0.964 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.964 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.964 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.964 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.964 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.964 | +0.0% |
| 1961 | 0.964 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.964 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.964 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.964 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.964 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.964 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.964 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.964 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.964 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.964 | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 0.964 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.964 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.964 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.964 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.964 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.964 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.964 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.964 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.964 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.963 | -0.1% |
| 1981 | 0.963 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.963 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.963 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.963 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.963 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.96 | -0.3% |
| 1987 | 0.943 | -1.8% |
| 1988 | 0.942 | -0.1% |
| 1989 | 0.922 | -2.1% |
| 1990 | 0.07 | -92.4% |
| 1991 | 0.07 | +0.0% |
| 1992 | 0.094 | +34.3% |
| 1993 | 0.036 | -61.7% |
| 1994 | 0.035 | -2.8% |
| 1995 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.036 | +2.9% |
| 1997 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.035 | -2.8% |
| 2001 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.03 | -14.3% |
| 2011 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.029 | -3.3% |
| 2013 | 0.033 | +13.8% |
| 2014 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 0.029 | -12.1% |
| 2017 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 2018 | 0.028 | -3.4% |
| 2019 | 0.032 | +14.3% |
| 2020 | 0.038 | +18.7% |
| 2021 | 0.024 | -36.8% |
| 2022 | 0.023 | -4.2% |
| 2023 | 0.025 | +8.7% |
| 2024 | 0.022 | -12.0% |
| 2025 | 0.026 | +18.2% |
Estonia compared with similar countries
- Estonia's 0.026 is below the median for high income countries, which is 0.09, 29% of the median. (55 countries reporting)
- Estonia's 0.026 is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.1585, 16% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.93 | 0.93 | 0.93 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.93 | 0.93 | 0.93 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.93 | 0.93 | 0.93 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.93 | 0.93 | 0.93 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.93 | 0.93 | 0.93 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.93 | 0.93 | 0.93 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.93 | 0.93 | 0.93 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.9055 | 0.881 | 0.93 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.6121 | 0.373 | 0.881 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.4524 | 0.373 | 0.77 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.8534 | 0.77 | 0.876 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.852 | 0.852 | 0.852 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.8659 | 0.798 | 0.892 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.6774 | 0.161 | 0.814 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.075 | 0.073 | 0.085 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.2219 | 0.074 | 0.369 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.971 | 0.971 | 0.971 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.9668 | 0.964 | 0.971 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.964 | 0.964 | 0.964 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.964 | 0.964 | 0.964 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.9545 | 0.922 | 0.963 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.0484 | 0.035 | 0.094 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.035 | 0.035 | 0.035 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.0306 | 0.028 | 0.033 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.0263 | 0.022 | 0.038 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
More reference data data for Estonia
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.0827 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 0.0328 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 0.2652 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.0363 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 0.2652 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.2774 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 0.193 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 0.1743 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 1.31 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.1975 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is political centralization index in Estonia?
- Political centralization index in Estonia was 0.026 in 2025, according to Our World in Data.
- What is the highest political centralization index recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 0.971 in 1940.
- What is the lowest political centralization index recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.022 in 2024.
- How does Estonia rank for political centralization index?
- Estonia ranks 170th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is political centralization index rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 21.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Political centralization index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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