People not using improved sanitation facilities, per square kilometre in Ghana

Ghana: People not using improved sanitation facilities, per square kilometre was 40.74 people per square kilometre in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
40.74 people per square kilometre
Change on year
down 0.2%
World rank
18th
of 214 countries
All-time high
40.92 people per square kilometre
in 2019
All-time low
36.52 people per square kilometre
in 2000
Years of data
24
2000–2023

People not using improved sanitation facilities, per square kilometre in Ghana, 2000–2023

0102030402000201120232000: 36.5 people per square kilometre2001: 36.9 people per square kilometre2002: 37.3 people per square kilometre2003: 37.6 people per square kilometre2004: 38 people per square kilometre2005: 38.3 people per square kilometre2006: 38.6 people per square kilometre2007: 38.9 people per square kilometre2008: 39.2 people per square kilometre2009: 39.5 people per square kilometre2010: 39.7 people per square kilometre2011: 39.9 people per square kilometre2012: 40.1 people per square kilometre2013: 40.3 people per square kilometre2014: 40.5 people per square kilometre2015: 40.7 people per square kilometre2016: 40.8 people per square kilometre2017: 40.9 people per square kilometre2018: 40.9 people per square kilometre2019: 40.9 people per square kilometre2020: 40.9 people per square kilometre2021: 40.9 people per square kilometre2022: 40.8 people per square kilometre2023: 40.7 people per square kilometre

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in people per square kilometre.

Analysis

The most recent figure for people not using improved sanitation facilities, per square kilometre in Ghana is 40.74 people per square kilometre, measured in 2023.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.2% on the previous year and up 1.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, people not using improved sanitation facilities, per square kilometre in Ghana peaked at 40.92 people per square kilometre in 2019 and was at its lowest, 36.52 people per square kilometre, in 2000.

Ghana ranks 18th of 214 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 24 years of available data.

People not using improved sanitation facilities, per square kilometre in Ghana, year by year

Annual values for People not using improved sanitation facilities, per square kilometre in Ghana, 2000 to 2023.
Year people per square kilometre Change
2000 36.52 people per square kilometre —
2001 36.88 people per square kilometre +1.0%
2002 37.27 people per square kilometre +1.1%
2003 37.64 people per square kilometre +1.0%
2004 37.98 people per square kilometre +0.9%
2005 38.32 people per square kilometre +0.9%
2006 38.63 people per square kilometre +0.8%
2007 38.94 people per square kilometre +0.8%
2008 39.22 people per square kilometre +0.7%
2009 39.48 people per square kilometre +0.7%
2010 39.71 people per square kilometre +0.6%
2011 39.93 people per square kilometre +0.5%
2012 40.14 people per square kilometre +0.5%
2013 40.34 people per square kilometre +0.5%
2014 40.52 people per square kilometre +0.4%
2015 40.67 people per square kilometre +0.4%
2016 40.8 people per square kilometre +0.3%
2017 40.89 people per square kilometre +0.2%
2018 40.92 people per square kilometre +0.1%
2019 40.92 people per square kilometre +0.0%
2020 40.91 people per square kilometre -0.0%
2021 40.87 people per square kilometre -0.1%
2022 40.81 people per square kilometre -0.1%
2023 40.74 people per square kilometre -0.2%

Ghana compared with similar countries

  • Ghana's 40.74 people per square kilometre is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 12.28 people per square kilometre, 3.3× the median. (46 countries reporting)
  • Ghana's 40.74 people per square kilometre is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 20.84 people per square kilometre, 2.0× the median. (48 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 38.09 people per square kilometre 36.52 people per square kilometre 39.48 people per square kilometre 10
2010s 40.48 people per square kilometre 39.71 people per square kilometre 40.92 people per square kilometre 10
2020s 40.84 people per square kilometre 40.74 people per square kilometre 40.91 people per square kilometre 4

Countries ranked near Ghana

  1. 15 Malawi 54.01 people per square kilometre compare
  2. 16 Sierra Leone 48.8 people per square kilometre compare
  3. 17 India 44.51 people per square kilometre compare
  4. 19 Guinea-Bissau 40.46 people per square kilometre compare
  5. 20 Tanzania 33.64 people per square kilometre compare
  6. 21 Madagascar 33.25 people per square kilometre compare

See the full ranking of 214 places →

More reference data data for Ghana

All data for Ghana →

Frequently asked questions

What is people not using improved sanitation facilities, per square kilometre in Ghana?
People not using improved sanitation facilities, per square kilometre in Ghana was 40.74 people per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest people not using improved sanitation facilities, per square kilometre recorded in Ghana?
The highest recorded value was 40.92 people per square kilometre in 2019.
What is the lowest people not using improved sanitation facilities, per square kilometre recorded in Ghana?
The lowest recorded value was 36.52 people per square kilometre in 2000.
How does Ghana rank for people not using improved sanitation facilities, per square kilometre?
Ghana ranks 18th out of 214 countries with data for 2023.
Is people not using improved sanitation facilities, per square kilometre rising or falling in Ghana?
Over the last ten years it is up 1.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Ghana data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of People not using improved sanitation facilities, per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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People not using improved sanitation facilities, per square kilometre in Ghana. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 29 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/people-not-using-improved-sanitation-facilities-per-square-kilometre/ghana/

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<a href="https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/people-not-using-improved-sanitation-facilities-per-square-kilometre/ghana/">People not using improved sanitation facilities, per square kilometre in Ghana</a> — Statizoid

How this figure is calculated

People not using improved sanitation facilities divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

People not using improved sanitation facilities ÷ Land area (sq. km)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
People not using improved sanitation facilities, per square kilometre
Unit
people per square kilometre
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
214 places, 4,921 data points, 2000–2023
Last refreshed

People not using improved sanitation facilities divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.