Palma ratio (before tax) in Costa Rica

Costa Rica: Palma ratio (before tax) was 11.65 in 2022. ▲ Rising

Latest (2022)
11.65
Change on year
down 35.5%
World rank
7th
of 113 countries
All-time high
29.21
in 2020
All-time low
9.78
in 2011
Years of data
12
2011–2022

Palma ratio (before tax) in Costa Rica, 2011–2022

10152025302011201620222011: 9.82012: 10.12013: 11.72014: 12.12015: 12.32016: 12.92017: 12.32018: 12.62019: 152020: 29.22021: 18.12022: 11.7

Source: World Inequality Database (WID.world) (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.

Analysis

Costa Rica recorded 11.65 for palma ratio (before tax) in 2022.

That represents a change of down 35.5% on the previous year and up 15.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, palma ratio (before tax) in Costa Rica peaked at 29.21 in 2020 and was at its lowest, 9.78, in 2011.

That places Costa Rica 7th out of 113 countries with data for 2022, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 12 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 12.09 9.78 15.03 9
2020s 19.65 11.65 29.21 3

Countries ranked near Costa Rica

  1. 4 Mexico 13.46 compare
  2. 5 Chile 13.27 compare
  3. 6 Botswana 12.76 compare
  4. 8 Brazil 11.51 compare
  5. 9 Peru 11.29 compare
  6. 10 Zambia 10.36 compare

See the full ranking of 113 places →

More reference data data for Costa Rica

All data for Costa Rica →

Frequently asked questions

What is palma ratio (before tax) in Costa Rica?
Palma ratio (before tax) in Costa Rica was 11.65 in 2022, according to World Inequality Database (WID.world) (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest palma ratio (before tax) recorded in Costa Rica?
The highest recorded value was 29.21 in 2020.
What is the lowest palma ratio (before tax) recorded in Costa Rica?
The lowest recorded value was 9.78 in 2011.
How does Costa Rica rank for palma ratio (before tax)?
Costa Rica ranks 7th out of 113 countries with data for 2022.
Is palma ratio (before tax) rising or falling in Costa Rica?
Over the last ten years it is up 15.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Costa Rica data come from?
The figures come from World Inequality Database (WID.world) (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Palma ratio (before tax). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 12 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Palma ratio (before tax)
Source
World Inequality Database (WID.world) (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
113 places, 3,075 data points, 1820–2024
Last refreshed

The Palma ratio is a measure of inequality that divides the share received by the richest 10% by the share of the poorest 40%. Higher values indicate higher inequality. Inequality is measured here in terms of income before taxes and benefits.