Palma ratio (before tax) in Brazil

Brazil: Palma ratio (before tax) was 11.51 in 2022. ▲ Rising

Latest (2022)
11.51
Change on year
down 17.2%
World rank
8th
of 113 countries
All-time high
13.93
in 2020
All-time low
8.3
in 2013
Years of data
19
2002–2022

Palma ratio (before tax) in Brazil, 2002–2022

0510152002201220222002: 10.32003: 9.92004: 9.62005: 10.62006: 10.42007: 9.32008: 92009: 8.82012: 8.62013: 8.32014: 8.42015: 8.92016: 10.52017: 10.62018: 10.62019: 9.92020: 13.92021: 13.92022: 11.5

Source: World Inequality Database (WID.world) (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.

Analysis

Brazil recorded 11.51 for palma ratio (before tax) in 2022.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 17.2% on the previous year and up 33.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, palma ratio (before tax) in Brazil peaked at 13.93 in 2020 and was at its lowest, 8.3, in 2013.

That places Brazil 8th out of 113 countries with data for 2022, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 19 years of available data.

Palma ratio (before tax) in Brazil, year by year

Annual values for Palma ratio (before tax) in Brazil, 2002 to 2022.
Year Value Change
2002 10.3
2003 9.95 -3.5%
2004 9.65 -3.0%
2005 10.59 +9.8%
2006 10.36 -2.2%
2007 9.33 -9.9%
2008 8.98 -3.8%
2009 8.84 -1.5%
2012 8.6 -2.7%
2013 8.3 -3.5%
2014 8.36 +0.7%
2015 8.95 +7.0%
2016 10.48 +17.1%
2017 10.6 +1.1%
2018 10.59 -0.0%
2019 9.92 -6.4%
2020 13.93 +40.5%
2021 13.91 -0.2%
2022 11.51 -17.2%

Brazil compared with similar countries

  • Brazil's 11.51 is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 5.27, 2.2× the median. (31 countries reporting)
  • Brazil's 11.51 is above the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 11.29, 1.0× the median. (11 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Palma ratio (before tax) in Brazil changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2020 +40.5% 9.92 13.93

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 9.75 8.84 10.59 8
2010s 9.47 8.3 10.6 8
2020s 13.12 11.51 13.93 3

Countries ranked near Brazil

  1. 5 Chile 13.27 compare
  2. 6 Botswana 12.76 compare
  3. 7 Costa Rica 11.65 compare
  4. 9 Peru 11.29 compare
  5. 10 Zambia 10.36 compare
  6. 11 Zimbabwe 10.09 compare

See the full ranking of 113 places →

More reference data data for Brazil

All data for Brazil →

Frequently asked questions

What is palma ratio (before tax) in Brazil?
Palma ratio (before tax) in Brazil was 11.51 in 2022, according to World Inequality Database (WID.world) (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest palma ratio (before tax) recorded in Brazil?
The highest recorded value was 13.93 in 2020.
What is the lowest palma ratio (before tax) recorded in Brazil?
The lowest recorded value was 8.3 in 2013.
How does Brazil rank for palma ratio (before tax)?
Brazil ranks 8th out of 113 countries with data for 2022.
Is palma ratio (before tax) rising or falling in Brazil?
Over the last ten years it is up 33.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Brazil data come from?
The figures come from World Inequality Database (WID.world) (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Palma ratio (before tax). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Palma ratio (before tax) in Brazil. Statizoid, drawing on World Inequality Database (WID.world) (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 24 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/palma-ratio-wid/brazil/

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About this data

Indicator
Palma ratio (before tax)
Source
World Inequality Database (WID.world) (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
113 places, 3,075 data points, 1820–2024
Last refreshed

The Palma ratio is a measure of inequality that divides the share received by the richest 10% by the share of the poorest 40%. Higher values indicate higher inequality. Inequality is measured here in terms of income before taxes and benefits.