P-Value: Public sector wage premium, by education level in Italy

Italy: P-Value: Public sector wage premium, by education level was 0.3165 compared to formal wage employees in 2018. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2018)
0.3165 compared to formal wage employees
Change on year
up 95.2%
World rank
9th
of 54 countries
All-time high
0.5284 compared to formal wage employees
in 2015
All-time low
0 compared to formal wage employees
in 2009
Years of data
12
2007–2018

P-Value: Public sector wage premium, by education level in Italy, 2007–2018

00.20.40.62007201220182007: 0 compared to formal wage employees2008: 0 compared to formal wage employees2009: 0 compared to formal wage employees2010: 0 compared to formal wage employees2011: 0.09 compared to formal wage employees2012: 0.012 compared to formal wage employees2013: 0.035 compared to formal wage employees2014: 0.022 compared to formal wage employees2015: 0.528 compared to formal wage employees2016: 0.006 compared to formal wage employees2017: 0.162 compared to formal wage employees2018: 0.317 compared to formal wage employees

Source: World Bank. Measured in compared to formal wage employees.

Analysis

Italy recorded 0.3165 compared to formal wage employees for p-value: public sector wage premium, by education level in 2018.

That represents a change of up 95.2% on the previous year and up 49,883,500.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, p-value: public sector wage premium, by education level in Italy peaked at 0.5284 compared to formal wage employees in 2015 and was at its lowest, 0 compared to formal wage employees, in 2009.

That places Italy 9th out of 54 countries with data for 2018, putting it in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 0 compared to formal wage employees 0 compared to formal wage employees 0 compared to formal wage employees 3
2010s 0.1303 compared to formal wage employees 0.0002 compared to formal wage employees 0.5284 compared to formal wage employees 9

Countries ranked near Italy

  1. 6 Czechia 0.5609 compared to formal wage employees compare
  2. 7 Slovakia 0.4986 compared to formal wage employees compare
  3. 8 Argentina 0.4086 compared to formal wage employees compare
  4. 10 United Kingdom 0.2032 compared to formal wage employees compare
  5. 11 Australia 0.1182 compared to formal wage employees compare
  6. 12 Serbia 0.0841 compared to formal wage employees compare

See the full ranking of 54 places →

More reference data data for Italy

All data for Italy →

Frequently asked questions

What is p-value: public sector wage premium, by education level in Italy?
P-value: public sector wage premium, by education level in Italy was 0.3165 compared to formal wage employees in 2018, according to the World Bank.
What is the highest p-value: public sector wage premium, by education level recorded in Italy?
The highest recorded value was 0.5284 compared to formal wage employees in 2015.
What is the lowest p-value: public sector wage premium, by education level recorded in Italy?
The lowest recorded value was 0 compared to formal wage employees in 2009.
How does Italy rank for p-value: public sector wage premium, by education level?
Italy ranks 9th out of 54 countries with data for 2018.
Is p-value: public sector wage premium, by education level rising or falling in Italy?
Over the last ten years it is up 49,883,500.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Italy data come from?
The figures come from the World Bank, published as part of P-Value: Public sector wage premium, by education level (compared to formal wage employees). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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P-Value: Public sector wage premium, by education level in Italy. Statizoid. Retrieved 21 August 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/p-value-public-sector-wage-premium-by-education-level-compared-to-formal-wage-employees/italy/

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About this data

Indicator
P-Value: Public sector wage premium, by education level (compared to formal wage employees)
Unit
compared to formal wage employees
Source
World Bank
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
54 places, 659 data points, 2000–2021
Last refreshed