Over-qualification rates by citizenship in Netherlands

Netherlands: Over-qualification rates by citizenship was 14.1% in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
14.1%
Change on year
down 1.4%
World rank
33rd
of 36 countries
All-time high
17.0%
in 2019
All-time low
10.2%
in 1999
Years of data
30
1996–2025

Over-qualification rates by citizenship in Netherlands, 1996–2025

0510151996201020251996: 13.8 Percentage1997: 13.7 Percentage1998: 10.6 Percentage1999: 10.2 Percentage2000: 11.4 Percentage2001: 11.5 Percentage2002: 11 Percentage2003: 11 Percentage2004: 13.4 Percentage2005: 15.4 Percentage2006: 14.8 Percentage2007: 14.7 Percentage2008: 14.3 Percentage2009: 14.4 Percentage2010: 14.6 Percentage2011: 16 Percentage2012: 16.5 Percentage2013: 15.8 Percentage2014: 16.4 Percentage2015: 16.5 Percentage2016: 15.6 Percentage2017: 16.4 Percentage2018: 16.3 Percentage2019: 17 Percentage2020: 16.8 Percentage2021: 16.2 Percentage2022: 15.4 Percentage2023: 14.8 Percentage2024: 14.3 Percentage2025: 14.1 Percentage

Source: Eurostat. Measured in Percentage.

Analysis

In 2025, over-qualification rates by citizenship in Netherlands stood at 14.1%.

That represents a change of down 1.4% on the previous year and down 14.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, over-qualification rates by citizenship in Netherlands peaked at 17.0% in 2019 and was at its lowest, 10.2%, in 1999.

Netherlands ranks 33rd of 36 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 30 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 12.1% 10.2% 13.8% 4
2000s 13.2% 11.0% 15.4% 10
2010s 16.1% 14.6% 17.0% 10
2020s 15.3% 14.1% 16.8% 6

Countries ranked near Netherlands

  1. 30 Romania 15.6% compare
  2. 31 Sweden 14.9% compare
  3. 32 Hungary 14.3% compare
  4. 34 Czechia 13.1% compare
  5. 34 Croatia 13.1% compare
  6. 36 Luxembourg 6.5% compare

See the full ranking of 38 places →

More reference data data for Netherlands

All data for Netherlands →

Frequently asked questions

What is over-qualification rates by citizenship in Netherlands?
Over-qualification rates by citizenship in Netherlands was 14.1% in 2025, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest over-qualification rates by citizenship recorded in Netherlands?
The highest recorded value was 17.0% in 2019.
What is the lowest over-qualification rates by citizenship recorded in Netherlands?
The lowest recorded value was 10.2% in 1999.
How does Netherlands rank for over-qualification rates by citizenship?
Netherlands ranks 33rd out of 36 countries with data for 2025.
Is over-qualification rates by citizenship rising or falling in Netherlands?
Over the last ten years it is down 14.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Netherlands data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Over-qualification rates by citizenship. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 30 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat).

About this data

Indicator
Over-qualification rates by citizenship
Unit
Percentage
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
38 places, 1,011 data points, 1995–2025
Last refreshed