Over-qualification rates by citizenship in Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026)
Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026): Over-qualification rates by citizenship was 22.5 in 2025. ▲ Rising
Latest (2025)
22.5
Change on year
down 0.4%
Rank
1st
of 2 regions
All-time high
23.5
in 2022
All-time low
20.5
in 2011
Years of data
24
2002–2025
Over-qualification rates by citizenship in Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026), 2002–2025
Source: Eurostat.
Analysis
In 2025, over-qualification rates by citizenship in Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026) stood at 22.5.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.4% on the previous year and down 1.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, over-qualification rates by citizenship in Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026) peaked at 23.5 in 2022 and was at its lowest, 20.5, in 2011.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 24 years of available data.
Over-qualification rates by citizenship in Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026), year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2002 | 21.8 | — |
| 2003 | 21.6 | -0.9% |
| 2004 | 21.5 | -0.5% |
| 2005 | 22.1 | +2.8% |
| 2006 | 22.1 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 22 | -0.5% |
| 2008 | 21.9 | -0.5% |
| 2009 | 21.7 | -0.9% |
| 2010 | 21.6 | -0.5% |
| 2011 | 20.5 | -5.1% |
| 2012 | 21.8 | +6.3% |
| 2013 | 22 | +0.9% |
| 2014 | 22.8 | +3.6% |
| 2015 | 22.9 | +0.4% |
| 2016 | 22.9 | +0.0% |
| 2017 | 23.2 | +1.3% |
| 2018 | 23.3 | +0.4% |
| 2019 | 23.1 | -0.9% |
| 2020 | 22.9 | -0.9% |
| 2021 | 23.1 | +0.9% |
| 2022 | 23.5 | +1.7% |
| 2023 | 23.2 | -1.3% |
| 2024 | 22.6 | -2.6% |
| 2025 | 22.5 | -0.4% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 21.84 | 21.5 | 22.1 | 8 |
| 2010s | 22.41 | 20.5 | 23.3 | 10 |
| 2020s | 22.97 | 22.5 | 23.5 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026)
More reference data data for Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026)
- GERD by sector of performance and NUTS 2 region 353,792 (2024)
- Deaths (total) by month 3.77 million (2024)
- Deaths by age and sex 3.77 million (2024)
- Life table by age and sex 0.0034 (2024)
- Oil and petroleum products supply, transformation and consumption 9,366 (2025)
- Derived heat supply, transformation and consumption 58 (2025)
- Real effective exchange rate - percentage changes, 42 trading partners 103.8 (2025)
- Industry confidence indicator and survey results - monthly data 7.2 (2026)
- Construction confidence indicator and survey results - monthly data 0.1 (2026)
- Industry survey results - quarterly data 16.7 (2026)
Frequently asked questions
- What is over-qualification rates by citizenship in Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026)?
- Over-qualification rates by citizenship in Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026) was 22.5 in 2025, according to Eurostat.
- What is the highest over-qualification rates by citizenship recorded in Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026)?
- The highest recorded value was 23.5 in 2022.
- What is the lowest over-qualification rates by citizenship recorded in Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026)?
- The lowest recorded value was 20.5 in 2011.
- How does Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026) rank for over-qualification rates by citizenship?
- Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026) ranks 1st out of 2 regions with data for 2025.
- Is over-qualification rates by citizenship rising or falling in Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026)?
- Over the last ten years it is down 1.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026) data come from?
- The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Over-qualification rates by citizenship. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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CSV · JSON — 24 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat).