Out-of-school rate for youth of upper secondary school age, adjusted in Low & middle income

Low & middle income: Out-of-school rate for youth of upper secondary school age, adjusted was 1.01 GPIA in 2019. ▼ Falling

Latest (2019)
1.01 GPIA
Change on year
up 0.0%
Rank
20th
of 43 groups
All-time high
1.15 GPIA
in 1999
All-time low
1.01 GPIA
in 2018
Years of data
22
1998–2019

Out-of-school rate for youth of upper secondary school age, adjusted in Low & middle income, 1998–2019

00.250.50.7511.21998200820191998: 1.1 GPIA1999: 1.1 GPIA2000: 1.1 GPIA2001: 1.1 GPIA2002: 1.1 GPIA2003: 1.1 GPIA2004: 1.1 GPIA2005: 1.1 GPIA2006: 1.1 GPIA2007: 1.1 GPIA2008: 1.1 GPIA2009: 1.1 GPIA2010: 1.1 GPIA2011: 1.1 GPIA2012: 1 GPIA2013: 1 GPIA2014: 1 GPIA2015: 1 GPIA2016: 1 GPIA2017: 1 GPIA2018: 1 GPIA2019: 1 GPIA

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.

Analysis

In 2019, out-of-school rate for youth of upper secondary school age, adjusted in Low & middle income stood at 1.01 GPIA.

That represents a change of down 4.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, out-of-school rate for youth of upper secondary school age, adjusted in Low & middle income peaked at 1.15 GPIA in 1999 and was at its lowest, 1.01 GPIA, in 2018.

Low & middle income ranks 20th of 43 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 22 years of available data.

Out-of-school rate for youth of upper secondary school age, adjusted in Low & middle income, year by year

Annual values for Out-of-school rate for youth of upper secondary school age, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) in Low & middle income, 1998 to 2019.
Year GPIA Change
1998 1.15 GPIA
1999 1.15 GPIA +0.0%
2000 1.14 GPIA -0.8%
2001 1.13 GPIA -1.0%
2002 1.12 GPIA -0.9%
2003 1.1 GPIA -1.4%
2004 1.09 GPIA -1.2%
2005 1.07 GPIA -1.2%
2006 1.07 GPIA -0.2%
2007 1.07 GPIA +0.2%
2008 1.07 GPIA -0.3%
2009 1.06 GPIA -0.7%
2010 1.06 GPIA -0.4%
2011 1.05 GPIA -0.8%
2012 1.04 GPIA -1.2%
2013 1.04 GPIA -0.3%
2014 1.02 GPIA -1.1%
2015 1.02 GPIA -0.0%
2016 1.02 GPIA -0.3%
2017 1.02 GPIA -0.1%
2018 1.01 GPIA -0.7%
2019 1.01 GPIA +0.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 1.15 GPIA 1.15 GPIA 1.15 GPIA 2
2000s 1.09 GPIA 1.06 GPIA 1.14 GPIA 10
2010s 1.03 GPIA 1.01 GPIA 1.06 GPIA 10

Countries ranked near Low & middle income

  1. 17 Guinea 1.22 GPIA compare
  2. 18 Germany 1.21 GPIA compare
  3. 19 Eswatini 1.21 GPIA compare
  4. 20 Turks and Caicos Islands 1.19 GPIA compare
  5. 21 Côte d'Ivoire 1.19 GPIA compare
  6. 22 Malawi 1.18 GPIA compare
  7. 23 Korea 1.18 GPIA compare

See the full ranking of 184 places →

More reference data data for Low & middle income

All data for Low & middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is out-of-school rate for youth of upper secondary school age, adjusted in Low & middle income?
Out-of-school rate for youth of upper secondary school age, adjusted in Low & middle income was 1.01 GPIA in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest out-of-school rate for youth of upper secondary school age, adjusted recorded in Low & middle income?
The highest recorded value was 1.15 GPIA in 1999.
What is the lowest out-of-school rate for youth of upper secondary school age, adjusted recorded in Low & middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 1.01 GPIA in 2018.
How does Low & middle income rank for out-of-school rate for youth of upper secondary school age, adjusted?
Low & middle income ranks 20th out of 43 groups with data for 2019.
Is out-of-school rate for youth of upper secondary school age, adjusted rising or falling in Low & middle income?
Over the last ten years it is down 4.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Low & middle income data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Out-of-school rate for youth of upper secondary school age, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Out-of-school rate for youth of upper secondary school age, adjusted in Low & middle income. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 11 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/out-of-school-rate-for-youth-of-upper-secondary-school-age-adjusted-gender-parity-index/low-and-middle-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Out-of-school rate for youth of upper secondary school age, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit
GPIA
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
184 places, 2,951 data points, 1970–2019
Last refreshed

The Adjusted Gender Parity Index (GPIA) is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. If the resulting value exceeds 1, the ratio is inverted and subtracted from 2. The adjusted gender parity index is symmetrical around 1 and lies in the range 0-2. An adjusted GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute for Statistics: http://uis.unesco.org/