Out-of-school rate for adolescents of lower secondary school age in European Union

European Union: Out-of-school rate for adolescents of lower secondary school age was 0.8951 GPIA in 2019. ▼ Falling

Latest (2019)
0.8951 GPIA
Change on year
up 0.4%
Rank
34th
of 43 groups
All-time high
1.45 GPIA
in 1994
All-time low
0.8848 GPIA
in 2016
Years of data
34
1986–2019

Out-of-school rate for adolescents of lower secondary school age in European Union, 1986–2019

00.511.51986200220191986: 1.2 GPIA1987: 1.3 GPIA1988: 1.3 GPIA1989: 1.3 GPIA1990: 1.3 GPIA1991: 1.3 GPIA1992: 1.3 GPIA1993: 1.3 GPIA1994: 1.5 GPIA1995: 1.4 GPIA1996: 1.4 GPIA1997: 1.4 GPIA1998: 1.3 GPIA1999: 1.2 GPIA2000: 1.1 GPIA2001: 1 GPIA2002: 0.929 GPIA2003: 0.915 GPIA2004: 0.929 GPIA2005: 0.924 GPIA2006: 0.886 GPIA2007: 0.938 GPIA2008: 0.968 GPIA2009: 0.969 GPIA2010: 0.962 GPIA2011: 0.999 GPIA2012: 0.983 GPIA2013: 0.968 GPIA2014: 0.94 GPIA2015: 0.902 GPIA2016: 0.885 GPIA2017: 0.905 GPIA2018: 0.892 GPIA2019: 0.895 GPIA

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.

Analysis

In 2019, out-of-school rate for adolescents of lower secondary school age in European Union stood at 0.8951 GPIA.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.4% on the previous year and down 7.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, out-of-school rate for adolescents of lower secondary school age in European Union peaked at 1.45 GPIA in 1994 and was at its lowest, 0.8848 GPIA, in 2016.

European Union ranks 34th of 43 groups on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 34 years of available data.

Out-of-school rate for adolescents of lower secondary school age in European Union, year by year

Annual values for Out-of-school rate for adolescents of lower secondary school age, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) in European Union, 1986 to 2019.
Year GPIA Change
1986 1.25 GPIA
1987 1.3 GPIA +4.1%
1988 1.28 GPIA -1.2%
1989 1.29 GPIA +0.6%
1990 1.31 GPIA +1.2%
1991 1.31 GPIA +0.1%
1992 1.3 GPIA -0.8%
1993 1.32 GPIA +2.1%
1994 1.45 GPIA +9.6%
1995 1.45 GPIA -0.0%
1996 1.42 GPIA -2.1%
1997 1.38 GPIA -2.9%
1998 1.31 GPIA -4.8%
1999 1.19 GPIA -9.7%
2000 1.11 GPIA -6.1%
2001 1 GPIA -9.9%
2002 0.9293 GPIA -7.4%
2003 0.9149 GPIA -1.5%
2004 0.9292 GPIA +1.6%
2005 0.9238 GPIA -0.6%
2006 0.8863 GPIA -4.1%
2007 0.9381 GPIA +5.9%
2008 0.9676 GPIA +3.1%
2009 0.9692 GPIA +0.2%
2010 0.9622 GPIA -0.7%
2011 0.9991 GPIA +3.8%
2012 0.9826 GPIA -1.7%
2013 0.9678 GPIA -1.5%
2014 0.9402 GPIA -2.9%
2015 0.9018 GPIA -4.1%
2016 0.8848 GPIA -1.9%
2017 0.9045 GPIA +2.2%
2018 0.8918 GPIA -1.4%
2019 0.8951 GPIA +0.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 1.28 GPIA 1.25 GPIA 1.3 GPIA 4
1990s 1.34 GPIA 1.19 GPIA 1.45 GPIA 10
2000s 0.9576 GPIA 0.8863 GPIA 1.11 GPIA 10
2010s 0.933 GPIA 0.8848 GPIA 0.9991 GPIA 10

Countries ranked near European Union

  1. 31 Chile 1.19 GPIA compare
  2. 32 Cameroon 1.18 GPIA compare
  3. 33 British Virgin Islands 1.18 GPIA compare
  4. 34 Mozambique 1.17 GPIA compare
  5. 35 Türkiye 1.17 GPIA compare
  6. 36 Côte d'Ivoire 1.16 GPIA compare
  7. 37 Guatemala 1.14 GPIA compare

See the full ranking of 176 places →

More reference data data for European Union

All data for European Union →

Frequently asked questions

What is out-of-school rate for adolescents of lower secondary school age in European Union?
Out-of-school rate for adolescents of lower secondary school age in European Union was 0.8951 GPIA in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest out-of-school rate for adolescents of lower secondary school age recorded in European Union?
The highest recorded value was 1.45 GPIA in 1994.
What is the lowest out-of-school rate for adolescents of lower secondary school age recorded in European Union?
The lowest recorded value was 0.8848 GPIA in 2016.
How does European Union rank for out-of-school rate for adolescents of lower secondary school age?
European Union ranks 34th out of 43 groups with data for 2019.
Is out-of-school rate for adolescents of lower secondary school age rising or falling in European Union?
Over the last ten years it is down 7.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this European Union data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Out-of-school rate for adolescents of lower secondary school age, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Out-of-school rate for adolescents of lower secondary school age in European Union. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 11 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/out-of-school-rate-for-adolescents-of-lower-secondary-school-age-adjusted-gender-parity/european-union/

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About this data

Indicator
Out-of-school rate for adolescents of lower secondary school age, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit
GPIA
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
176 places, 2,962 data points, 1970–2019
Last refreshed

The Adjusted Gender Parity Index (GPIA) is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. If the resulting value exceeds 1, the ratio is inverted and subtracted from 2. The adjusted gender parity index is symmetrical around 1 and lies in the range 0-2. An adjusted GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute for Statistics: http://uis.unesco.org/