Open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas in Marshall Islands

Marshall Islands: Open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas was 18.7% in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
18.7%
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
32nd
of 175 countries
All-time high
36.0%
in 2000
All-time low
18.7%
in 2023
Years of data
25
2000–2024

Open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas in Marshall Islands, 2000–2024

0102030402000201220242000: 36 %2001: 36 %2002: 36 %2003: 36 %2004: 36 %2005: 35.1 %2006: 34.2 %2007: 33.3 %2008: 32.4 %2009: 31.5 %2010: 30.6 %2011: 29.7 %2012: 28.7 %2013: 27.8 %2014: 26.9 %2015: 26 %2016: 25.1 %2017: 24.2 %2018: 23.3 %2019: 22.3 %2020: 21.4 %2021: 20.5 %2022: 19.6 %2023: 18.7 %2024: 18.7 %

Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas in Marshall Islands is 18.7%, measured in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 25 years on record.

That represents a change of down 30.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas in Marshall Islands peaked at 36.0% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 18.7%, in 2023.

Marshall Islands ranks 32nd of 175 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 25 years of available data.

Open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas in Marshall Islands, year by year

Annual values for Open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas in Marshall Islands, 2000 to 2024.
Year % Change
2000 36.0% —
2001 36.0% +0.0%
2002 36.0% +0.0%
2003 36.0% +0.0%
2004 36.0% +0.0%
2005 35.1% -2.5%
2006 34.2% -2.6%
2007 33.3% -2.7%
2008 32.4% -2.7%
2009 31.5% -2.8%
2010 30.6% -2.9%
2011 29.7% -3.0%
2012 28.7% -3.1%
2013 27.8% -3.2%
2014 26.9% -3.3%
2015 26.0% -3.4%
2016 25.1% -3.5%
2017 24.2% -3.6%
2018 23.3% -3.8%
2019 22.3% -3.9%
2020 21.4% -4.1%
2021 20.5% -4.3%
2022 19.6% -4.5%
2023 18.7% -4.7%
2024 18.7% +0.0%

Marshall Islands compared with similar countries

  • Marshall Islands's 18.7% is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.3%, 69.9× the median. (54 countries reporting)
  • Marshall Islands's 18.7% is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 3.2%, 5.7× the median. (23 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 34.7% 31.5% 36.0% 10
2010s 26.5% 22.3% 30.6% 10
2020s 19.8% 18.7% 21.4% 5

Countries ranked near Marshall Islands

  1. 29 Lesotho 19.7% compare
  2. 30 Democratic Republic of Congo 18.8% compare
  3. 31 Zimbabwe 18.8% compare
  4. 33 Papua New Guinea 17.3% compare
  5. 34 Botswana 16.7% compare
  6. 35 Afghanistan 15.4% compare

See the full ranking of 175 places →

More reference data data for Marshall Islands

All data for Marshall Islands →

Frequently asked questions

What is open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas in Marshall Islands?
Open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas in Marshall Islands was 18.7% in 2024, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas recorded in Marshall Islands?
The highest recorded value was 36.0% in 2000.
What is the lowest open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas recorded in Marshall Islands?
The lowest recorded value was 18.7% in 2023.
How does Marshall Islands rank for open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas?
Marshall Islands ranks 32nd out of 175 countries with data for 2024.
Is open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas rising or falling in Marshall Islands?
Over the last ten years it is down 30.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Marshall Islands data come from?
The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas in Marshall Islands. Statizoid, drawing on WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 29 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/open-defecation-in-rural-areas-vs-urban-areas/marshall-islands/

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About this data

Indicator
Open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas
Unit
%
Source
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
175 places, 4,232 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

Share of people who practice open defecation. This includes defecating in fields, forests, bushes, bodies of water or other open spaces, not using any sanitation facilities.