Open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas in Democratic Republic of Congo

Democratic Republic of Congo: Open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas was 18.8% in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
18.8%
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
30th
of 175 countries
All-time high
18.8%
in 2020
All-time low
14.7%
in 2000
Years of data
25
2000–2024

Open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas in Democratic Republic of Congo, 2000–2024

051015202000201220242000: 14.7 %2001: 14.9 %2002: 15.1 %2003: 15.3 %2004: 15.5 %2005: 15.8 %2006: 16 %2007: 16.2 %2008: 16.4 %2009: 16.6 %2010: 16.8 %2011: 17 %2012: 17.2 %2013: 17.4 %2014: 17.6 %2015: 17.8 %2016: 18 %2017: 18.2 %2018: 18.4 %2019: 18.6 %2020: 18.8 %2021: 18.8 %2022: 18.8 %2023: 18.8 %2024: 18.8 %

Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas in Democratic Republic of Congo is 18.8%, measured in 2024. That is the highest value across all 25 years on record.

That represents a change of up 7.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas in Democratic Republic of Congo peaked at 18.8% in 2020 and was at its lowest, 14.7%, in 2000.

Democratic Republic of Congo ranks 30th of 175 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 25 years of available data.

Open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas in Democratic Republic of Congo, year by year

Annual values for Open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas in Democratic Republic of Congo, 2000 to 2024.
Year % Change
2000 14.7% —
2001 14.9% +1.4%
2002 15.1% +1.4%
2003 15.3% +1.4%
2004 15.5% +1.3%
2005 15.8% +1.3%
2006 16.0% +1.3%
2007 16.2% +1.3%
2008 16.4% +1.3%
2009 16.6% +1.3%
2010 16.8% +1.2%
2011 17.0% +1.2%
2012 17.2% +1.2%
2013 17.4% +1.2%
2014 17.6% +1.2%
2015 17.8% +1.2%
2016 18.0% +1.2%
2017 18.2% +1.1%
2018 18.4% +1.1%
2019 18.6% +1.1%
2020 18.8% +1.1%
2021 18.8% +0.0%
2022 18.8% +0.0%
2023 18.8% +0.0%
2024 18.8% +0.0%

Democratic Republic of Congo compared with similar countries

  • Democratic Republic of Congo's 18.8% is below the median for low income countries, which is 20.4%, 92% of the median. (25 countries reporting)
  • Democratic Republic of Congo's 18.8% is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 19.7%, 96% of the median. (47 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 15.6% 14.7% 16.6% 10
2010s 17.7% 16.8% 18.6% 10
2020s 18.8% 18.8% 18.8% 5

Countries ranked near Democratic Republic of Congo

  1. 27 Congo 23.0% compare
  2. 28 Ethiopia 20.4% compare
  3. 29 Lesotho 19.7% compare
  4. 31 Zimbabwe 18.8% compare
  5. 32 Marshall Islands 18.7% compare
  6. 33 Papua New Guinea 17.3% compare

See the full ranking of 175 places →

More reference data data for Democratic Republic of Congo

All data for Democratic Republic of Congo →

Frequently asked questions

What is open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas in Democratic Republic of Congo?
Open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas in Democratic Republic of Congo was 18.8% in 2024, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas recorded in Democratic Republic of Congo?
The highest recorded value was 18.8% in 2020.
What is the lowest open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas recorded in Democratic Republic of Congo?
The lowest recorded value was 14.7% in 2000.
How does Democratic Republic of Congo rank for open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas?
Democratic Republic of Congo ranks 30th out of 175 countries with data for 2024.
Is open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas rising or falling in Democratic Republic of Congo?
Over the last ten years it is up 7.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Democratic Republic of Congo data come from?
The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas in Democratic Republic of Congo. Statizoid, drawing on WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 29 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/open-defecation-in-rural-areas-vs-urban-areas/congo-dem-rep/

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About this data

Indicator
Open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas
Unit
%
Source
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
175 places, 4,232 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

Share of people who practice open defecation. This includes defecating in fields, forests, bushes, bodies of water or other open spaces, not using any sanitation facilities.