Open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas in Lesotho

Lesotho: Open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas was 19.7% in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
19.7%
Change on year
down 6.9%
World rank
29th
of 175 countries
All-time high
54.8%
in 2000
All-time low
19.7%
in 2024
Years of data
25
2000–2024

Open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas in Lesotho, 2000–2024

02040602000201220242000: 54.8 %2001: 53.3 %2002: 51.9 %2003: 50.4 %2004: 49 %2005: 47.5 %2006: 46 %2007: 44.6 %2008: 43.1 %2009: 41.6 %2010: 40.2 %2011: 38.7 %2012: 37.3 %2013: 35.8 %2014: 34.3 %2015: 32.9 %2016: 31.4 %2017: 29.9 %2018: 28.5 %2019: 27 %2020: 25.6 %2021: 24.1 %2022: 22.6 %2023: 21.2 %2024: 19.7 %

Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas in Lesotho is 19.7%, measured in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 25 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 6.9% on the previous year and down 42.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas in Lesotho peaked at 54.8% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 19.7%, in 2024.

Lesotho ranks 29th of 175 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 25 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 48.2% 41.6% 54.8% 10
2010s 33.6% 27.0% 40.2% 10
2020s 22.6% 19.7% 25.6% 5

Countries ranked near Lesotho

  1. 26 Mozambique 23.5% compare
  2. 27 Congo 23.0% compare
  3. 28 Ethiopia 20.4% compare
  4. 30 Democratic Republic of Congo 18.8% compare
  5. 31 Zimbabwe 18.8% compare
  6. 32 Marshall Islands 18.7% compare

See the full ranking of 175 places →

More reference data data for Lesotho

All data for Lesotho →

Frequently asked questions

What is open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas in Lesotho?
Open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas in Lesotho was 19.7% in 2024, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas recorded in Lesotho?
The highest recorded value was 54.8% in 2000.
What is the lowest open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas recorded in Lesotho?
The lowest recorded value was 19.7% in 2024.
How does Lesotho rank for open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas?
Lesotho ranks 29th out of 175 countries with data for 2024.
Is open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas rising or falling in Lesotho?
Over the last ten years it is down 42.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Lesotho data come from?
The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 25 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas
Unit
%
Source
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
175 places, 4,232 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

Share of people who practice open defecation. This includes defecating in fields, forests, bushes, bodies of water or other open spaces, not using any sanitation facilities.