People not using improved sanitation facilities in Cuba

Cuba: People not using improved sanitation facilities was 191,010 people in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
191,010 people
Change on year
down 10.4%
World rank
88th
of 232 countries
All-time high
727,757 people
in 2000
All-time low
191,010 people
in 2024
Years of data
25
2000–2024

People not using improved sanitation facilities in Cuba, 2000–2024

200.0k400.0k600.0k800.0k2000201220242000: 727.8k people2001: 705.5k people2002: 683.2k people2003: 661.5k people2004: 640.3k people2005: 618.7k people2006: 596.7k people2007: 574.3k people2008: 551.7k people2009: 529.1k people2010: 506.6k people2011: 484.2k people2012: 461.7k people2013: 439.3k people2014: 416.8k people2015: 394.4k people2016: 372.1k people2017: 349.5k people2018: 326.9k people2019: 304.3k people2020: 281.7k people2021: 258.6k people2022: 235.5k people2023: 213.2k people2024: 191.0k people

Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in people.

Analysis

Cuba recorded 191,010 people for people not using improved sanitation facilities in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 25 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 10.4% on the previous year and down 54.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, people not using improved sanitation facilities in Cuba peaked at 727,757 people in 2000 and was at its lowest, 191,010 people, in 2024.

Cuba ranks 88th of 232 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 25 years of available data.

People not using improved sanitation facilities in Cuba, year by year

Annual values for People not using improved sanitation facilities in Cuba, 2000 to 2024.
Year people Change
2000 727,757 people
2001 705,512 people -3.1%
2002 683,186 people -3.2%
2003 661,475 people -3.2%
2004 640,258 people -3.2%
2005 618,689 people -3.4%
2006 596,672 people -3.6%
2007 574,285 people -3.8%
2008 551,721 people -3.9%
2009 529,138 people -4.1%
2010 506,594 people -4.3%
2011 484,167 people -4.4%
2012 461,681 people -4.6%
2013 439,304 people -4.8%
2014 416,781 people -5.1%
2015 394,384 people -5.4%
2016 372,099 people -5.7%
2017 349,547 people -6.1%
2018 326,945 people -6.5%
2019 304,315 people -6.9%
2020 281,718 people -7.4%
2021 258,588 people -8.2%
2022 235,522 people -8.9%
2023 213,166 people -9.5%
2024 191,010 people -10.4%

Cuba compared with similar countries

  • Cuba's 191,010 people is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 67,932 people, 2.8× the median. (58 countries reporting)
  • Cuba's 191,010 people is above the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 13,977 people, 13.7× the median. (41 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 628,869 people 529,138 people 727,757 people 10
2010s 405,582 people 304,315 people 506,594 people 10
2020s 236,001 people 191,010 people 281,718 people 5

Countries ranked near Cuba

  1. 85 Moldova 248,974 people compare
  2. 86 Comoros 234,424 people compare
  3. 87 Rwanda 206,206 people compare
  4. 89 Ireland 179,052 people compare
  5. 90 East Timor 176,118 people compare
  6. 91 Armenia 154,504 people compare

See the full ranking of 232 places →

More reference data data for Cuba

All data for Cuba →

Frequently asked questions

What is people not using improved sanitation facilities in Cuba?
People not using improved sanitation facilities in Cuba was 191,010 people in 2024, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest people not using improved sanitation facilities recorded in Cuba?
The highest recorded value was 727,757 people in 2000.
What is the lowest people not using improved sanitation facilities recorded in Cuba?
The lowest recorded value was 191,010 people in 2024.
How does Cuba rank for people not using improved sanitation facilities?
Cuba ranks 88th out of 232 countries with data for 2024.
Is people not using improved sanitation facilities rising or falling in Cuba?
Over the last ten years it is down 54.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Cuba data come from?
The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of People not using improved sanitation facilities. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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People not using improved sanitation facilities in Cuba. Statizoid, drawing on WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/number-without-access-to-improved-sanitation/cuba/

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About this data

Indicator
People not using improved sanitation facilities
Unit
people
Source
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
232 places, 5,597 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

If no improved sanitation facility is available, people might practice open defecation or use unimproved sanitation facilities.