Number undernourished in Nigeria

Nigeria: Number undernourished was 45.40 million in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
45.40 million
Change on year
up 8.9%
World rank
2nd
of 131 countries
All-time high
45.40 million
in 2023
All-time low
11.30 million
in 2001
Years of data
23
2001–2023

Number undernourished in Nigeria, 2001–2023

10.0M20.0M30.0M40.0M50.0M2001201220232001: 11.3M2002: 11.6M2003: 12.1M2004: 12.6M2005: 13.2M2006: 13.8M2007: 14.4M2008: 15.1M2009: 16.0M2010: 17.4M2011: 19.0M2012: 20.6M2013: 20.7M2014: 20.6M2015: 20.3M2016: 21.1M2017: 23.1M2018: 24.9M2019: 29.9M2020: 33.8M2021: 38.6M2022: 41.7M2023: 45.4M

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

The most recent figure for number undernourished in Nigeria is 45.40 million, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 23 years on record.

The figure is up 8.9% on the previous year and up 119.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, number undernourished in Nigeria peaked at 45.40 million in 2023 and was at its lowest, 11.30 million, in 2001.

That places Nigeria 2nd out of 131 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 23 years of available data.

Number undernourished in Nigeria, year by year

Annual values for Number undernourished in Nigeria, 2001 to 2023.
Year Value Change
2001 11.30 million —
2002 11.60 million +2.7%
2003 12.10 million +4.3%
2004 12.60 million +4.1%
2005 13.20 million +4.8%
2006 13.80 million +4.5%
2007 14.40 million +4.3%
2008 15.10 million +4.9%
2009 16.00 million +6.0%
2010 17.40 million +8.8%
2011 19.00 million +9.2%
2012 20.60 million +8.4%
2013 20.70 million +0.5%
2014 20.60 million -0.5%
2015 20.30 million -1.5%
2016 21.10 million +3.9%
2017 23.10 million +9.5%
2018 24.90 million +7.8%
2019 29.90 million +20.1%
2020 33.80 million +13.0%
2021 38.60 million +14.2%
2022 41.70 million +8.0%
2023 45.40 million +8.9%

Nigeria compared with similar countries

  • Nigeria's 45.40 million is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 1.60 million, 28.4× the median. (43 countries reporting)
  • Nigeria's 45.40 million is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 2.10 million, 21.6× the median. (43 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 13.34 million 11.30 million 16.00 million 9
2010s 21.76 million 17.40 million 29.90 million 10
2020s 39.88 million 33.80 million 45.40 million 4

Countries ranked near Nigeria

  1. 1 India 172.10 million compare
  2. 3 Pakistan 40.90 million compare
  3. 4 Democratic Republic of Congo 40.70 million compare
  4. 5 China 38.50 million compare

See the full ranking of 131 places →

More reference data data for Nigeria

All data for Nigeria →

Frequently asked questions

What is number undernourished in Nigeria?
Number undernourished in Nigeria was 45.40 million in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest number undernourished recorded in Nigeria?
The highest recorded value was 45.40 million in 2023.
What is the lowest number undernourished recorded in Nigeria?
The lowest recorded value was 11.30 million in 2001.
How does Nigeria rank for number undernourished?
Nigeria ranks 2nd out of 131 countries with data for 2023.
Is number undernourished rising or falling in Nigeria?
Over the last ten years it is up 119.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Nigeria data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Number undernourished. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Number undernourished in Nigeria. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 14 November 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/number-undernourished/nigeria/

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About this data

Indicator
Number undernourished
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
131 places, 2,706 data points, 2001–2023
Last refreshed