Number of people who are undernourished in China

China: Number of people who are undernourished was 38.50 million millions in 2009. ▼ Falling

Latest (2009)
38.50 million millions
Change on year
down 25.5%
World rank
5th
of 131 countries
All-time high
127.30 million millions
in 2001
All-time low
38.50 million millions
in 2009
Years of data
9
2001–2009

Number of people who are undernourished in China, 2001–2009

40.0M60.0M80.0M100.0M120.0M2001200520092001: 127.3M millions2002: 120.2M millions2003: 111.3M millions2004: 101.5M millions2005: 90.6M millions2006: 78.8M millions2007: 65.3M millions2008: 51.7M millions2009: 38.5M millions

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in millions.

Analysis

In 2009, number of people who are undernourished in China stood at 38.50 million millions. That is the lowest value across all 9 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 25.5% on the previous year and down 69.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, number of people who are undernourished in China peaked at 127.30 million millions in 2001 and was at its lowest, 38.50 million millions, in 2009.

China ranks 5th of 131 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

Number of people who are undernourished in China, year by year

Annual values for Number of people who are undernourished in China, 2001 to 2009.
Year millions Change
2001 127.30 million millions
2002 120.20 million millions -5.6%
2003 111.30 million millions -7.4%
2004 101.50 million millions -8.8%
2005 90.60 million millions -10.7%
2006 78.80 million millions -13.0%
2007 65.30 million millions -17.1%
2008 51.70 million millions -20.8%
2009 38.50 million millions -25.5%

China compared with similar countries

  • China's 38.50 million millions is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 500,000 millions, 77.0× the median. (48 countries reporting)
  • China's 38.50 million millions is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 300,000 millions, 128.3× the median. (21 countries reporting)

Countries ranked near China

  1. 2 Nigeria 45.40 million millions compare
  2. 3 Pakistan 40.90 million millions compare
  3. 4 Democratic Republic of Congo 40.70 million millions compare
  4. 6 Ethiopia 25.40 million millions compare
  5. 7 Kenya 20.40 million millions compare
  6. 8 Bangladesh 17.90 million millions compare

See the full ranking of 131 places →

More reference data data for China

All data for China →

Frequently asked questions

What is number of people who are undernourished in China?
Number of people who are undernourished in China was 38.50 million millions in 2009, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest number of people who are undernourished recorded in China?
The highest recorded value was 127.30 million millions in 2001.
What is the lowest number of people who are undernourished recorded in China?
The lowest recorded value was 38.50 million millions in 2009.
How does China rank for number of people who are undernourished?
China ranks 5th out of 131 countries with data for 2009.
Is number of people who are undernourished rising or falling in China?
Over the last ten years it is down 69.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this China data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Number of people who are undernourished. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Number of people who are undernourished in China. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/number-undernourished/china/

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About this data

Indicator
Number of people who are undernourished
Unit
millions
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
131 places, 2,706 data points, 2001–2023
Last refreshed

Undernourishment is measured as having a caloric intake that is insufficient to meet the minimum energy requirements necessary for a given individual.