Number of people who are undernourished in India

India: Number of people who are undernourished was 172.10 million millions in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
172.10 million millions
Change on year
down 10.4%
World rank
1st
of 131 countries
All-time high
247.00 million millions
in 2004
All-time low
143.90 million millions
in 2017
Years of data
23
2001–2023

Number of people who are undernourished in India, 2001–2023

050.0M100.0M150.0M200.0M250.0M2001201220232001: 194.9M millions2002: 216.3M millions2003: 236.8M millions2004: 247.0M millions2005: 243.9M millions2006: 222.2M millions2007: 197.2M millions2008: 185.1M millions2009: 184.3M millions2010: 181.2M millions2011: 178.5M millions2012: 171.0M millions2013: 166.4M millions2014: 165.0M millions2015: 161.2M millions2016: 155.7M millions2017: 143.9M millions2018: 144.7M millions2019: 164.5M millions2020: 188.4M millions2021: 201.9M millions2022: 192.0M millions2023: 172.1M millions

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in millions.

Analysis

In 2023, number of people who are undernourished in India stood at 172.10 million millions.

The figure is down 10.4% on the previous year and up 3.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, number of people who are undernourished in India peaked at 247.00 million millions in 2004 and was at its lowest, 143.90 million millions, in 2017.

India ranks 1st of 131 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 23 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 214.19 million millions 184.30 million millions 247.00 million millions 9
2010s 163.21 million millions 143.90 million millions 181.20 million millions 10
2020s 188.60 million millions 172.10 million millions 201.90 million millions 4

Countries ranked near India

  1. 2 Nigeria 45.40 million millions compare
  2. 3 Pakistan 40.90 million millions compare
  3. 4 Democratic Republic of Congo 40.70 million millions compare

See the full ranking of 131 places →

More reference data data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is number of people who are undernourished in India?
Number of people who are undernourished in India was 172.10 million millions in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest number of people who are undernourished recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 247.00 million millions in 2004.
What is the lowest number of people who are undernourished recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 143.90 million millions in 2017.
How does India rank for number of people who are undernourished?
India ranks 1st out of 131 countries with data for 2023.
Is number of people who are undernourished rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is up 3.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Number of people who are undernourished. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

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About this data

Indicator
Number of people who are undernourished
Unit
millions
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
131 places, 2,706 data points, 2001–2023
Last refreshed

Undernourishment is measured as having a caloric intake that is insufficient to meet the minimum energy requirements necessary for a given individual.