Statizoid

Multi-party elections in Spain

Spain: Multi-party elections was 1 in 2025. ▼ Falling

Latest (2025)
1
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
1st
of 172 countries
All-time high
1
in 1813
All-time low
0
in 1967
Years of data
179
1813–2025

Multi-party elections in Spain, 1813–2025

00.20.40.60.81181319192025

Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.

Analysis

In 2025, multi-party elections in Spain stood at 1. That is the highest value across all 179 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is unchanged over ten years.

Over the whole period, multi-party elections in Spain peaked at 1 in 1813 and was at its lowest, 0, in 1967.

That places Spain 1st out of 172 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 179 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1810s 1 1 1 7
1820s 1 1 1 10
1830s 1 1 1 10
1840s 1 1 1 10
1850s 1 1 1 10
1860s 1 1 1 10
1870s 1 1 1 10
1880s 1 1 1 10
1890s 1 1 1 10
1900s 1 1 1 10
1910s 1 1 1 10
1920s 1 1 1 4
1930s 1 1 1 9
1960s 0 0 0 3
1970s 0.3 0 1 10
1980s 1 1 1 10
1990s 1 1 1 10
2000s 1 1 1 10
2010s 1 1 1 10
2020s 1 1 1 6

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See the full ranking of 172 places →

More reference data data for Spain

All data for Spain →

Frequently asked questions

What is multi-party elections in Spain?
Multi-party elections in Spain was 1 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest multi-party elections recorded in Spain?
The highest recorded value was 1 in 1813.
What is the lowest multi-party elections recorded in Spain?
The lowest recorded value was 0 in 1967.
How does Spain rank for multi-party elections?
Spain ranks 1st out of 172 countries with data for 2025.
Is multi-party elections rising or falling in Spain?
Over the last ten years it is unchanged. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Spain data come from?
The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Multi-party elections. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 179 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Multi-party elections
Source
V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
172 places, 17,019 data points, 1789–2025
Last refreshed

Central estimate whether national multi-party elections were held.