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Multi-party elections in Romania

Romania: Multi-party elections was 1 in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
1
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
1st
of 172 countries
All-time high
1
in 1859
All-time low
0
in 1831
Years of data
165
1831–2025

Multi-party elections in Romania, 1831–2025

00.20.40.60.81183119282025

Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.

Analysis

In 2025, multi-party elections in Romania stood at 1. That is the highest value across all 165 years on record.

The figure is unchanged over ten years.

Over the whole period, multi-party elections in Romania peaked at 1 in 1859 and was at its lowest, 0, in 1831.

Romania ranks 1st of 172 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Multi-party elections in Romania, year by year

Year Value Change
1831 0 —
1836 0 —
1841 0 —
1846 0 —
1859 1 —
1860 1 +0.0%
1861 1 +0.0%
1862 1 +0.0%
1863 1 +0.0%
1864 1 +0.0%
1865 1 +0.0%
1866 1 +0.0%
1867 1 +0.0%
1868 1 +0.0%
1869 1 +0.0%
1870 1 +0.0%
1871 1 +0.0%
1872 1 +0.0%
1873 1 +0.0%
1874 1 +0.0%
1875 1 +0.0%
1876 1 +0.0%
1877 1 +0.0%
1878 1 +0.0%
1879 1 +0.0%
1880 1 +0.0%
1881 1 +0.0%
1882 1 +0.0%
1883 1 +0.0%
1884 1 +0.0%
1885 1 +0.0%
1886 1 +0.0%
1887 1 +0.0%
1888 1 +0.0%
1889 1 +0.0%
1890 1 +0.0%
1891 1 +0.0%
1892 1 +0.0%
1893 1 +0.0%
1894 1 +0.0%
1895 1 +0.0%
1896 1 +0.0%
1897 1 +0.0%
1898 1 +0.0%
1899 1 +0.0%
1900 1 +0.0%
1901 1 +0.0%
1902 1 +0.0%
1903 1 +0.0%
1904 1 +0.0%
1905 1 +0.0%
1906 1 +0.0%
1907 1 +0.0%
1908 1 +0.0%
1909 1 +0.0%
1910 1 +0.0%
1911 1 +0.0%
1912 1 +0.0%
1913 1 +0.0%
1914 1 +0.0%
1915 1 +0.0%
1916 1 +0.0%
1917 1 +0.0%
1918 1 +0.0%
1919 1 +0.0%
1920 1 +0.0%
1921 1 +0.0%
1922 1 +0.0%
1923 1 +0.0%
1924 1 +0.0%
1925 1 +0.0%
1926 1 +0.0%
1927 1 +0.0%
1928 1 +0.0%
1929 1 +0.0%
1930 1 +0.0%
1931 1 +0.0%
1932 1 +0.0%
1933 1 +0.0%
1934 1 +0.0%
1935 1 +0.0%
1936 1 +0.0%
1937 1 +0.0%
1938 1 +0.0%
1939 1 +0.0%
1946 1 +0.0%
1947 1 +0.0%
1948 0 -100.0%
1949 0 —
1950 0 —
1951 0 —
1952 0 —
1953 0 —
1954 0 —
1955 0 —
1956 0 —
1957 0 —
1958 0 —
1959 0 —
1960 0 —
1961 0 —
1962 0 —
1963 0 —
1964 0 —
1965 0 —
1966 0 —
1967 0 —
1968 0 —
1969 0 —
1970 0 —
1971 0 —
1972 0 —
1973 0 —
1974 0 —
1975 0 —
1976 0 —
1977 0 —
1978 0 —
1979 0 —
1980 0 —
1981 0 —
1982 0 —
1983 0 —
1984 0 —
1985 0 —
1986 0 —
1987 0 —
1988 0 —
1989 0 —
1990 1 —
1991 1 +0.0%
1992 1 +0.0%
1993 1 +0.0%
1994 1 +0.0%
1995 1 +0.0%
1996 1 +0.0%
1997 1 +0.0%
1998 1 +0.0%
1999 1 +0.0%
2000 1 +0.0%
2001 1 +0.0%
2002 1 +0.0%
2003 1 +0.0%
2004 1 +0.0%
2005 1 +0.0%
2006 1 +0.0%
2007 1 +0.0%
2008 1 +0.0%
2009 1 +0.0%
2010 1 +0.0%
2011 1 +0.0%
2012 1 +0.0%
2013 1 +0.0%
2014 1 +0.0%
2015 1 +0.0%
2016 1 +0.0%
2017 1 +0.0%
2018 1 +0.0%
2019 1 +0.0%
2020 1 +0.0%
2021 1 +0.0%
2022 1 +0.0%
2023 1 +0.0%
2024 1 +0.0%
2025 1 +0.0%

Romania compared with similar countries

  • Romania's 1 is above the median for high income countries, which is 1, 1.0× the median. (53 countries reporting)
  • Romania's 1 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 1, 1.0× the median. (48 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1830s 0 0 0 2
1840s 0 0 0 2
1850s 1 1 1 1
1860s 1 1 1 10
1870s 1 1 1 10
1880s 1 1 1 10
1890s 1 1 1 10
1900s 1 1 1 10
1910s 1 1 1 10
1920s 1 1 1 10
1930s 1 1 1 10
1940s 0.5 0 1 4
1950s 0 0 0 10
1960s 0 0 0 10
1970s 0 0 0 10
1980s 0 0 0 10
1990s 1 1 1 10
2000s 1 1 1 10
2010s 1 1 1 10
2020s 1 1 1 6

Countries ranked near Romania

  1. 1 Afghanistan 1 compare
  2. 1 Albania 1 compare
  3. 1 Algeria 1 compare
  4. 1 Angola 1 compare
  5. 1 Argentina 1 compare
  6. 1 Armenia 1 compare
  7. 1 Australia 1 compare
  8. 1 Austria 1 compare
  9. 1 Bahrain 1 compare
  10. 1 Bangladesh 1 compare
  11. 1 Barbados 1 compare
  12. 1 Belgium 1 compare
  13. 1 Benin 1 compare
  14. 1 Bhutan 1 compare
  15. 1 Bolivia 1 compare
  16. 1 Bosnia and Herzegovina 1 compare
  17. 1 Botswana 1 compare
  18. 1 Brazil 1 compare
  19. 1 Bulgaria 1 compare
  20. 1 Burkina Faso 1 compare
  21. 1 Burundi 1 compare
  22. 1 Cambodia 1 compare
  23. 1 Cameroon 1 compare
  24. 1 Canada 1 compare
  25. 1 Cape Verde 1 compare
  26. 1 Central African Republic 1 compare
  27. 1 Chad 1 compare
  28. 1 Chile 1 compare
  29. 1 Colombia 1 compare
  30. 1 Comoros 1 compare
  31. 1 Congo 1 compare
  32. 1 Costa Rica 1 compare
  33. 1 Cote d'Ivoire 1 compare
  34. 1 Croatia 1 compare
  35. 1 Cyprus 1 compare
  36. 1 Czechia 1 compare
  37. 1 Democratic Republic of Congo 1 compare
  38. 1 Denmark 1 compare
  39. 1 Djibouti 1 compare
  40. 1 Dominican Republic 1 compare
  41. 1 East Timor 1 compare
  42. 1 Ecuador 1 compare
  43. 1 El Salvador 1 compare
  44. 1 Equatorial Guinea 1 compare
  45. 1 Estonia 1 compare
  46. 1 Ethiopia 1 compare
  47. 1 Fiji 1 compare
  48. 1 Finland 1 compare
  49. 1 France 1 compare
  50. 1 Gabon 1 compare
  51. 1 Gambia 1 compare
  52. 1 Georgia 1 compare
  53. 1 Germany 1 compare
  54. 1 Ghana 1 compare
  55. 1 Greece 1 compare
  56. 1 Guatemala 1 compare
  57. 1 Guinea 1 compare
  58. 1 Guinea-Bissau 1 compare
  59. 1 Guyana 1 compare
  60. 1 Haiti 1 compare
  61. 1 Honduras 1 compare
  62. 1 Hungary 1 compare
  63. 1 Iceland 1 compare
  64. 1 India 1 compare
  65. 1 Indonesia 1 compare
  66. 1 Iraq 1 compare
  67. 1 Ireland 1 compare
  68. 1 Israel 1 compare
  69. 1 Italy 1 compare
  70. 1 Jamaica 1 compare
  71. 1 Japan 1 compare
  72. 1 Jordan 1 compare
  73. 1 Kazakhstan 1 compare
  74. 1 Kenya 1 compare
  75. 1 Kuwait 1 compare
  76. 1 Kyrgyzstan 1 compare
  77. 1 Latvia 1 compare
  78. 1 Lebanon 1 compare
  79. 1 Lesotho 1 compare
  80. 1 Liberia 1 compare
  81. 1 Libya 1 compare
  82. 1 Lithuania 1 compare
  83. 1 Luxembourg 1 compare
  84. 1 Madagascar 1 compare
  85. 1 Malawi 1 compare
  86. 1 Malaysia 1 compare
  87. 1 Maldives 1 compare
  88. 1 Mali 1 compare
  89. 1 Malta 1 compare
  90. 1 Mauritania 1 compare
  91. 1 Mauritius 1 compare
  92. 1 Mexico 1 compare
  93. 1 Moldova 1 compare
  94. 1 Mongolia 1 compare
  95. 1 Montenegro 1 compare
  96. 1 Morocco 1 compare
  97. 1 Mozambique 1 compare
  98. 1 Myanmar 1 compare
  99. 1 Namibia 1 compare
  100. 1 Nepal 1 compare
  101. 1 Netherlands 1 compare
  102. 1 New Zealand 1 compare
  103. 1 Niger 1 compare
  104. 1 Nigeria 1 compare
  105. 1 North Macedonia 1 compare
  106. 1 Norway 1 compare
  107. 1 Pakistan 1 compare
  108. 1 Panama 1 compare
  109. 1 Papua New Guinea 1 compare
  110. 1 Paraguay 1 compare
  111. 1 Peru 1 compare
  112. 1 Philippines 1 compare
  113. 1 Poland 1 compare
  114. 1 Portugal 1 compare
  115. 1 Russia 1 compare
  116. 1 Rwanda 1 compare
  117. 1 Sao Tome and Principe 1 compare
  118. 1 Senegal 1 compare
  119. 1 Serbia 1 compare
  120. 1 Seychelles 1 compare
  121. 1 Sierra Leone 1 compare
  122. 1 Singapore 1 compare
  123. 1 Slovakia 1 compare
  124. 1 Slovenia 1 compare
  125. 1 Solomon Islands 1 compare
  126. 1 South Africa 1 compare
  127. 1 South Korea 1 compare
  128. 1 South Sudan 1 compare
  129. 1 Spain 1 compare
  130. 1 Sri Lanka 1 compare
  131. 1 Sudan 1 compare
  132. 1 Suriname 1 compare
  133. 1 Sweden 1 compare
  134. 1 Switzerland 1 compare
  135. 1 Taiwan 1 compare
  136. 1 Tanzania 1 compare
  137. 1 Thailand 1 compare
  138. 1 Togo 1 compare
  139. 1 Trinidad and Tobago 1 compare
  140. 1 Tunisia 1 compare
  141. 1 Turkey 1 compare
  142. 1 Uganda 1 compare
  143. 1 Ukraine 1 compare
  144. 1 United Kingdom 1 compare
  145. 1 United States 1 compare
  146. 1 Uruguay 1 compare
  147. 1 Vanuatu 1 compare
  148. 1 Zambia 1 compare
  149. 1 Zimbabwe 1 compare

See the full ranking of 172 places →

More reference data data for Romania

All data for Romania →

Frequently asked questions

What is multi-party elections in Romania?
Multi-party elections in Romania was 1 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest multi-party elections recorded in Romania?
The highest recorded value was 1 in 1859.
What is the lowest multi-party elections recorded in Romania?
The lowest recorded value was 0 in 1831.
How does Romania rank for multi-party elections?
Romania ranks 1st out of 172 countries with data for 2025.
Is multi-party elections rising or falling in Romania?
Over the last ten years it is unchanged. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Romania data come from?
The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Multi-party elections. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Multi-party elections in Romania. Statizoid, drawing on V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/multi-party-elections-row/romania/

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About this data

Indicator
Multi-party elections
Source
V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
172 places, 17,019 data points, 1789–2025
Last refreshed

Central estimate whether national multi-party elections were held.