Multi-party elections in Portugal
Portugal: Multi-party elections was 1 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Multi-party elections in Portugal, 1820–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
The most recent figure for multi-party elections in Portugal is 1, measured in 2025. That is the highest value across all 202 years on record.
The figure is unchanged over ten years.
Over the whole period, multi-party elections in Portugal peaked at 1 in 1822 and was at its lowest, 0, in 1820.
Portugal ranks 1st of 172 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1820s | 0.8 | 0 | 1 | 10 |
| 1830s | 1 | 1 | 1 | 10 |
| 1840s | 1 | 1 | 1 | 10 |
| 1850s | 1 | 1 | 1 | 10 |
| 1860s | 1 | 1 | 1 | 10 |
| 1870s | 1 | 1 | 1 | 10 |
| 1880s | 1 | 1 | 1 | 10 |
| 1890s | 1 | 1 | 1 | 10 |
| 1900s | 1 | 1 | 1 | 10 |
| 1910s | 1 | 1 | 1 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.7778 | 0 | 1 | 9 |
| 1930s | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 |
| 1970s | 0.7 | 0 | 1 | 10 |
| 1980s | 1 | 1 | 1 | 10 |
| 1990s | 1 | 1 | 1 | 10 |
| 2000s | 1 | 1 | 1 | 10 |
| 2010s | 1 | 1 | 1 | 10 |
| 2020s | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Portugal
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- 1 Algeria 1 compare
- 1 Angola 1 compare
- 1 Argentina 1 compare
- 1 Armenia 1 compare
- 1 Australia 1 compare
- 1 Austria 1 compare
- 1 Bahrain 1 compare
- 1 Bangladesh 1 compare
- 1 Barbados 1 compare
- 1 Belgium 1 compare
- 1 Benin 1 compare
- 1 Bhutan 1 compare
- 1 Bolivia 1 compare
- 1 Bosnia and Herzegovina 1 compare
- 1 Botswana 1 compare
- 1 Brazil 1 compare
- 1 Bulgaria 1 compare
- 1 Burkina Faso 1 compare
- 1 Burundi 1 compare
- 1 Cambodia 1 compare
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- 1 Canada 1 compare
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- 1 Central African Republic 1 compare
- 1 Chad 1 compare
- 1 Chile 1 compare
- 1 Colombia 1 compare
- 1 Comoros 1 compare
- 1 Congo 1 compare
- 1 Costa Rica 1 compare
- 1 Cote d'Ivoire 1 compare
- 1 Croatia 1 compare
- 1 Cyprus 1 compare
- 1 Czechia 1 compare
- 1 Democratic Republic of Congo 1 compare
- 1 Denmark 1 compare
- 1 Djibouti 1 compare
- 1 Dominican Republic 1 compare
- 1 East Timor 1 compare
- 1 Ecuador 1 compare
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- 1 Estonia 1 compare
- 1 Ethiopia 1 compare
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- 1 Finland 1 compare
- 1 France 1 compare
- 1 Gabon 1 compare
- 1 Gambia 1 compare
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- 1 Guinea 1 compare
- 1 Guinea-Bissau 1 compare
- 1 Guyana 1 compare
- 1 Haiti 1 compare
- 1 Honduras 1 compare
- 1 Hungary 1 compare
- 1 Iceland 1 compare
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- 1 Morocco 1 compare
- 1 Mozambique 1 compare
- 1 Myanmar 1 compare
- 1 Namibia 1 compare
- 1 Nepal 1 compare
- 1 Netherlands 1 compare
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- 1 Niger 1 compare
- 1 Nigeria 1 compare
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- 1 Norway 1 compare
- 1 Pakistan 1 compare
- 1 Panama 1 compare
- 1 Papua New Guinea 1 compare
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- 1 Philippines 1 compare
- 1 Poland 1 compare
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- 1 Russia 1 compare
- 1 Rwanda 1 compare
- 1 Sao Tome and Principe 1 compare
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- 1 Serbia 1 compare
- 1 Seychelles 1 compare
- 1 Sierra Leone 1 compare
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- 1 Slovenia 1 compare
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- 1 South Africa 1 compare
- 1 South Korea 1 compare
- 1 South Sudan 1 compare
- 1 Spain 1 compare
- 1 Sri Lanka 1 compare
- 1 Sudan 1 compare
- 1 Suriname 1 compare
- 1 Sweden 1 compare
- 1 Switzerland 1 compare
- 1 Taiwan 1 compare
- 1 Tanzania 1 compare
- 1 Thailand 1 compare
- 1 Togo 1 compare
- 1 Trinidad and Tobago 1 compare
- 1 Tunisia 1 compare
- 1 Turkey 1 compare
- 1 Uganda 1 compare
- 1 Ukraine 1 compare
- 1 United Kingdom 1 compare
- 1 United States 1 compare
- 1 Uruguay 1 compare
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- 1 Zambia 1 compare
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More reference data data for Portugal
- Spring temperature anomalies 0.5537 °C (2026)
- Summer temperature anomalies 2.05 °C (2026)
- Temperature anomalies by month 0.3824 °C (2026)
- Universal right to vote in practice 2 (2025)
- Autumn temperature anomalies -0.3904 °C (2025)
- Winter temperature anomalies 0.0004 °C (2025)
- Consumer price index 132.05 2010 = 100 (2025)
- Universal right to vote 2 (2025)
- Competitive elections 1 (2025)
- Men's universal right to vote 1 (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is multi-party elections in Portugal?
- Multi-party elections in Portugal was 1 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest multi-party elections recorded in Portugal?
- The highest recorded value was 1 in 1822.
- What is the lowest multi-party elections recorded in Portugal?
- The lowest recorded value was 0 in 1820.
- How does Portugal rank for multi-party elections?
- Portugal ranks 1st out of 172 countries with data for 2025.
- Is multi-party elections rising or falling in Portugal?
- Over the last ten years it is unchanged. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Portugal data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Multi-party elections. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 202 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate whether national multi-party elections were held.