Multi-party elections in Hong Kong

Hong Kong: Multi-party elections was 0 in 2025. ▼ Falling

Latest (2025)
0
World rank
151st
of 172 countries
All-time high
1
in 1991
All-time low
0
in 2021
Years of data
35
1991–2025

Multi-party elections in Hong Kong, 1991–2025

00.20.40.60.811991200820251991: 11992: 11993: 11994: 11995: 11996: 11997: 11998: 11999: 12000: 12001: 12002: 12003: 12004: 12005: 12006: 12007: 12008: 12009: 12010: 12011: 12012: 12013: 12014: 12015: 12016: 12017: 12018: 12019: 12020: 12021: 02022: 02023: 02024: 02025: 0

Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.

Analysis

In 2025, multi-party elections in Hong Kong stood at 0. That is the lowest value across all 35 years on record.

The figure is down 100.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, multi-party elections in Hong Kong peaked at 1 in 1991 and was at its lowest, 0, in 2021.

Hong Kong ranks 151st of 172 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 35 years of available data.

Multi-party elections in Hong Kong, year by year

Annual values for Multi-party elections in Hong Kong, 1991 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1991 1
1992 1 +0.0%
1993 1 +0.0%
1994 1 +0.0%
1995 1 +0.0%
1996 1 +0.0%
1997 1 +0.0%
1998 1 +0.0%
1999 1 +0.0%
2000 1 +0.0%
2001 1 +0.0%
2002 1 +0.0%
2003 1 +0.0%
2004 1 +0.0%
2005 1 +0.0%
2006 1 +0.0%
2007 1 +0.0%
2008 1 +0.0%
2009 1 +0.0%
2010 1 +0.0%
2011 1 +0.0%
2012 1 +0.0%
2013 1 +0.0%
2014 1 +0.0%
2015 1 +0.0%
2016 1 +0.0%
2017 1 +0.0%
2018 1 +0.0%
2019 1 +0.0%
2020 1 +0.0%
2021 0 -100.0%
2022 0
2023 0
2024 0
2025 0

Hong Kong compared with similar countries

  • Hong Kong's 0 is below the median for high income countries, which is 1. (53 countries reporting)
  • Hong Kong's 0 is below the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 1. (22 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 1 1 1 9
2000s 1 1 1 10
2010s 1 1 1 10
2020s 0.1667 0 1 6

Countries ranked near Hong Kong

  1. 151 Azerbaijan 0 compare
  2. 151 Belarus 0 compare
  3. 151 China 0
  4. 151 Cuba 0 compare
  5. 151 Egypt 0 compare
  6. 151 Eritrea 0
  7. 151 Eswatini 0 compare
  8. 151 Iran 0 compare
  9. 151 Laos 0 compare
  10. 151 Nicaragua 0 compare
  11. 151 North Korea 0
  12. 151 Oman 0
  13. 151 Somalia 0
  14. 151 Syria 0 compare
  15. 151 Tajikistan 0 compare
  16. 151 Turkmenistan 0 compare
  17. 151 United Arab Emirates 0
  18. 151 Uzbekistan 0 compare
  19. 151 Venezuela 0 compare
  20. 151 Vietnam 0
  21. 151 Yemen 0 compare

See the full ranking of 172 places →

More reference data data for Hong Kong

All data for Hong Kong →

Frequently asked questions

What is multi-party elections in Hong Kong?
Multi-party elections in Hong Kong was 0 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest multi-party elections recorded in Hong Kong?
The highest recorded value was 1 in 1991.
What is the lowest multi-party elections recorded in Hong Kong?
The lowest recorded value was 0 in 2021.
How does Hong Kong rank for multi-party elections?
Hong Kong ranks 151st out of 172 countries with data for 2025.
Is multi-party elections rising or falling in Hong Kong?
Over the last ten years it is down 100.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Hong Kong data come from?
The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Multi-party elections. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Multi-party elections in Hong Kong. Statizoid, drawing on V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/multi-party-elections-row/hong-kong-sar-china/

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About this data

Indicator
Multi-party elections
Source
V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
172 places, 17,019 data points, 1789–2025
Last refreshed

Central estimate whether national multi-party elections were held.