Multi-party elections in Somalia

Somalia: Multi-party elections was 0 in 1991. ◆ Volatile

Latest (1991)
0
World rank
151st
of 172 countries
All-time high
1
in 1956
All-time low
0
in 1979
Years of data
27
1956–1991

Multi-party elections in Somalia, 1956–1991

00.20.40.60.811956197319911956: 11957: 11958: 11959: 11960: 11961: 11962: 11963: 11964: 11965: 11966: 11967: 11968: 11969: 11979: 01980: 01981: 01982: 01983: 01984: 01985: 01986: 01987: 01988: 01989: 01990: 01991: 0

Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.

Analysis

In 1991, multi-party elections in Somalia stood at 0. That is the lowest value across all 27 years on record.

Over the whole period, multi-party elections in Somalia peaked at 1 in 1956 and was at its lowest, 0, in 1979.

That places Somalia 151st out of 172 countries with data for 1991, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Multi-party elections in Somalia, year by year

Annual values for Multi-party elections in Somalia, 1956 to 1991.
Year Value Change
1956 1
1957 1 +0.0%
1958 1 +0.0%
1959 1 +0.0%
1960 1 +0.0%
1961 1 +0.0%
1962 1 +0.0%
1963 1 +0.0%
1964 1 +0.0%
1965 1 +0.0%
1966 1 +0.0%
1967 1 +0.0%
1968 1 +0.0%
1969 1 +0.0%
1979 0 -100.0%
1980 0
1981 0
1982 0
1983 0
1984 0
1985 0
1986 0
1987 0
1988 0
1989 0
1990 0
1991 0

Somalia compared with similar countries

  • Somalia's 0 is below the median for low income countries, which is 1. (25 countries reporting)
  • Somalia's 0 is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 1. (48 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 1 1 1 4
1960s 1 1 1 10
1970s 0 0 0 1
1980s 0 0 0 10
1990s 0 0 0 2

Countries ranked near Somalia

  1. 151 Azerbaijan 0 compare
  2. 151 Belarus 0 compare
  3. 151 China 0
  4. 151 Cuba 0 compare
  5. 151 Egypt 0 compare
  6. 151 Eritrea 0 compare
  7. 151 Eswatini 0 compare
  8. 151 Hong Kong 0
  9. 151 Iran 0 compare
  10. 151 Laos 0 compare
  11. 151 Nicaragua 0 compare
  12. 151 North Korea 0
  13. 151 Oman 0
  14. 151 Syria 0 compare
  15. 151 Tajikistan 0 compare
  16. 151 Turkmenistan 0 compare
  17. 151 United Arab Emirates 0
  18. 151 Uzbekistan 0 compare
  19. 151 Venezuela 0 compare
  20. 151 Vietnam 0
  21. 151 Yemen 0 compare

See the full ranking of 172 places →

More reference data data for Somalia

All data for Somalia →

Frequently asked questions

What is multi-party elections in Somalia?
Multi-party elections in Somalia was 0 in 1991, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest multi-party elections recorded in Somalia?
The highest recorded value was 1 in 1956.
What is the lowest multi-party elections recorded in Somalia?
The lowest recorded value was 0 in 1979.
How does Somalia rank for multi-party elections?
Somalia ranks 151st out of 172 countries with data for 1991.
Where does this Somalia data come from?
The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Multi-party elections. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Multi-party elections in Somalia. Statizoid, drawing on V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/multi-party-elections-row/somalia-fed-rep/

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About this data

Indicator
Multi-party elections
Source
V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
172 places, 17,019 data points, 1789–2025
Last refreshed

Central estimate whether national multi-party elections were held.