Military spending gmsd in United Kingdom
United Kingdom: Military spending gmsd was 84.21 billion in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2023)
84.21 billion
Change on year
up 4.8%
World rank
6th
of 172 countries
All-time high
215.05 billion
in 1944
All-time low
948.38 million
in 1836
Years of data
208
1816–2023
Military spending gmsd in United Kingdom, 1816–2023
Source: Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2023, military spending gmsd in United Kingdom stood at 84.21 billion.
The figure is up 4.8% on the previous year and up 24.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, military spending gmsd in United Kingdom peaked at 215.05 billion in 1944 and was at its lowest, 948.38 million, in 1836.
That places United Kingdom 6th out of 172 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Military spending gmsd in United Kingdom, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1816 | 1.32 billion | — |
| 1817 | 1.11 billion | -15.6% |
| 1818 | 1.09 billion | -2.4% |
| 1819 | 1.02 billion | -6.2% |
| 1820 | 1.03 billion | +1.4% |
| 1821 | 1.04 billion | +0.7% |
| 1822 | 984.72 million | -5.3% |
| 1823 | 1.07 billion | +8.7% |
| 1824 | 1.12 billion | +4.7% |
| 1825 | 1.13 billion | +0.8% |
| 1826 | 1.14 billion | +0.8% |
| 1827 | 1.13 billion | -0.4% |
| 1828 | 1.12 billion | -1.3% |
| 1829 | 1.12 billion | -0.4% |
| 1830 | 1.04 billion | -6.3% |
| 1831 | 1.17 billion | +11.6% |
| 1832 | 1.14 billion | -1.9% |
| 1833 | 1.09 billion | -4.7% |
| 1834 | 988.17 million | -9.4% |
| 1835 | 986.69 million | -0.1% |
| 1836 | 948.38 million | -3.9% |
| 1837 | 1.04 billion | +9.6% |
| 1838 | 1.06 billion | +2.0% |
| 1839 | 1.15 billion | +8.2% |
| 1840 | 1.30 billion | +13.5% |
| 1841 | 1.40 billion | +7.6% |
| 1842 | 1.40 billion | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 1.58 billion | +12.9% |
| 1844 | 1.60 billion | +0.8% |
| 1845 | 1.67 billion | +4.5% |
| 1846 | 1.83 billion | +9.6% |
| 1847 | 1.70 billion | -7.1% |
| 1848 | 2.01 billion | +18.7% |
| 1849 | 1.84 billion | -8.8% |
| 1850 | 1.66 billion | -9.9% |
| 1851 | 1.64 billion | -0.8% |
| 1852 | 1.48 billion | -9.8% |
| 1853 | 1.51 billion | +2.0% |
| 1854 | 10.05 billion | +565.2% |
| 1855 | 4.69 billion | -53.4% |
| 1856 | 4.22 billion | -10.1% |
| 1857 | 2.50 billion | -40.6% |
| 1858 | 2.80 billion | +11.7% |
| 1859 | 3.25 billion | +16.0% |
| 1860 | 3.33 billion | +2.5% |
| 1861 | 3.06 billion | -8.1% |
| 1862 | 3.11 billion | +1.7% |
| 1863 | 2.99 billion | -3.8% |
| 1864 | 3.19 billion | +6.5% |
| 1865 | 2.34 billion | -26.6% |
| 1866 | 2.37 billion | +1.2% |
| 1867 | 2.55 billion | +7.8% |
| 1868 | 2.75 billion | +7.6% |
| 1869 | 2.49 billion | -9.3% |
| 1870 | 2.01 billion | -19.2% |
| 1871 | 1.97 billion | -2.3% |
| 1872 | 2.07 billion | +5.1% |
| 1873 | 2.36 billion | +14.1% |
| 1874 | 2.29 billion | -2.8% |
| 1875 | 2.53 billion | +10.2% |
| 1876 | 2.62 billion | +3.5% |
| 1877 | 2.53 billion | -3.3% |
| 1878 | 2.75 billion | +8.5% |
| 1879 | 2.81 billion | +2.4% |
| 1880 | 2.43 billion | -13.6% |
| 1881 | 2.39 billion | -1.6% |
| 1882 | 2.85 billion | +19.3% |
| 1883 | 2.89 billion | +1.5% |
| 1884 | 3.17 billion | +9.6% |
| 1885 | 3.38 billion | +6.5% |
| 1886 | 3.56 billion | +5.4% |
| 1887 | 3.25 billion | -8.7% |
| 1888 | 3.38 billion | +3.8% |
| 1889 | 3.63 billion | +7.4% |
| 1890 | 3.95 billion | +8.8% |
| 1891 | 3.60 billion | -8.7% |
| 1892 | 3.84 billion | +6.7% |
| 1893 | 3.90 billion | +1.6% |
| 1894 | 4.23 billion | +8.3% |
| 1895 | 4.82 billion | +14.0% |
| 1896 | 5.00 billion | +3.7% |
| 1897 | 5.23 billion | +4.5% |
| 1898 | 5.47 billion | +4.7% |
| 1899 | 6.62 billion | +20.9% |
| 1900 | 13.90 billion | +110.2% |
| 1901 | 13.22 billion | -4.9% |
| 1902 | 11.23 billion | -15.0% |
| 1903 | 9.33 billion | -17.0% |
| 1904 | 8.35 billion | -10.5% |
| 1905 | 7.53 billion | -9.8% |
| 1906 | 7.40 billion | -1.7% |
| 1907 | 6.86 billion | -7.3% |
| 1908 | 6.93 billion | +1.0% |
| 1909 | 7.23 billion | +4.4% |
| 1910 | 7.35 billion | +1.7% |
| 1911 | 7.98 billion | +8.6% |
| 1912 | 7.71 billion | -3.4% |
| 1913 | 8.67 billion | +12.4% |
| 1914 | 36.25 billion | +318.3% |
| 1915 | 104.08 billion | +187.1% |
| 1916 | 128.66 billion | +23.6% |
| 1917 | 138.54 billion | +7.7% |
| 1918 | 103.25 billion | -25.5% |
| 1919 | 13.97 billion | -86.5% |
| 1920 | 11.49 billion | -17.7% |
| 1921 | 10.84 billion | -5.7% |
| 1922 | 9.62 billion | -11.2% |
| 1923 | 8.72 billion | -9.3% |
| 1924 | 7.75 billion | -11.2% |
| 1925 | 7.72 billion | -0.4% |
| 1926 | 7.79 billion | +1.0% |
| 1927 | 7.70 billion | -1.2% |
| 1928 | 7.50 billion | -2.6% |
| 1929 | 7.41 billion | -1.2% |
| 1930 | 7.30 billion | -1.4% |
| 1931 | 7.10 billion | -2.7% |
| 1932 | 6.94 billion | -2.3% |
| 1933 | 6.74 billion | -2.8% |
| 1934 | 9.71 billion | +44.1% |
| 1935 | 11.74 billion | +20.9% |
| 1936 | 14.85 billion | +26.5% |
| 1937 | 18.17 billion | +22.4% |
| 1938 | 23.40 billion | +28.8% |
| 1939 | 133.55 billion | +470.7% |
| 1940 | 165.31 billion | +23.8% |
| 1941 | 184.71 billion | +11.7% |
| 1942 | 197.72 billion | +7.0% |
| 1943 | 212.72 billion | +7.6% |
| 1944 | 215.05 billion | +1.1% |
| 1945 | 202.90 billion | -5.7% |
| 1946 | 155.84 billion | -23.2% |
| 1947 | 71.54 billion | -54.1% |
| 1948 | 40.42 billion | -43.5% |
| 1949 | 39.31 billion | -2.7% |
| 1950 | 25.33 billion | -35.6% |
| 1951 | 29.89 billion | +18.0% |
| 1952 | 43.24 billion | +44.7% |
| 1953 | 43.77 billion | +1.2% |
| 1954 | 42.28 billion | -3.4% |
| 1955 | 39.48 billion | -6.6% |
| 1956 | 42.91 billion | +8.7% |
| 1957 | 40.21 billion | -6.3% |
| 1958 | 41.07 billion | +2.1% |
| 1959 | 36.72 billion | -10.6% |
| 1960 | 35.67 billion | -2.9% |
| 1961 | 38.91 billion | +9.1% |
| 1962 | 41.12 billion | +5.7% |
| 1963 | 41.01 billion | -0.3% |
| 1964 | 43.19 billion | +5.3% |
| 1965 | 42.73 billion | -1.1% |
| 1966 | 40.43 billion | -5.4% |
| 1967 | 42.25 billion | +4.5% |
| 1968 | 40.47 billion | -4.2% |
| 1969 | 36.73 billion | -9.3% |
| 1970 | 37.43 billion | +1.9% |
| 1971 | 40.34 billion | +7.8% |
| 1972 | 43.65 billion | +8.2% |
| 1973 | 43.34 billion | -0.7% |
| 1974 | 45.45 billion | +4.9% |
| 1975 | 43.53 billion | -4.2% |
| 1976 | 43.47 billion | -0.1% |
| 1977 | 44.62 billion | +2.7% |
| 1978 | 46.61 billion | +4.5% |
| 1979 | 55.30 billion | +18.6% |
| 1980 | 62.27 billion | +12.6% |
| 1981 | 59.11 billion | -5.1% |
| 1982 | 62.79 billion | +6.2% |
| 1983 | 62.87 billion | +0.1% |
| 1984 | 62.60 billion | -0.4% |
| 1985 | 63.82 billion | +1.9% |
| 1986 | 68.00 billion | +6.5% |
| 1987 | 67.73 billion | -0.4% |
| 1988 | 68.80 billion | +1.6% |
| 1989 | 66.73 billion | -3.0% |
| 1990 | 68.40 billion | +2.5% |
| 1991 | 68.30 billion | -0.1% |
| 1992 | 66.07 billion | -3.3% |
| 1993 | 65.00 billion | -1.6% |
| 1994 | 63.48 billion | -2.3% |
| 1995 | 59.16 billion | -6.8% |
| 1996 | 57.99 billion | -2.0% |
| 1997 | 61.07 billion | +5.3% |
| 1998 | 59.64 billion | -2.3% |
| 1999 | 59.50 billion | -0.2% |
| 2000 | 57.51 billion | -3.3% |
| 2001 | 57.97 billion | +0.8% |
| 2002 | 58.02 billion | +0.1% |
| 2003 | 69.67 billion | +20.1% |
| 2004 | 76.64 billion | +10.0% |
| 2005 | 78.04 billion | +1.8% |
| 2006 | 79.51 billion | +1.9% |
| 2007 | 81.53 billion | +2.5% |
| 2008 | 77.33 billion | -5.1% |
| 2009 | 74.22 billion | -4.0% |
| 2010 | 74.50 billion | +0.4% |
| 2011 | 70.10 billion | -5.9% |
| 2012 | 71.46 billion | +1.9% |
| 2013 | 67.88 billion | -5.0% |
| 2014 | 66.23 billion | -2.4% |
| 2015 | 66.62 billion | +0.6% |
| 2016 | 64.59 billion | -3.0% |
| 2017 | 67.44 billion | +4.4% |
| 2018 | 70.09 billion | +3.9% |
| 2019 | 73.36 billion | +4.7% |
| 2020 | 75.55 billion | +3.0% |
| 2021 | 78.72 billion | +4.2% |
| 2022 | 80.35 billion | +2.1% |
| 2023 | 84.21 billion | +4.8% |
United Kingdom compared with similar countries
- United Kingdom's 84.21 billion is above the median for high income countries, which is 6.50 billion, 12.9× the median. (55 countries reporting)
- United Kingdom's 84.21 billion is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 2.44 billion, 34.5× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Military spending gmsd in United Kingdom changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1854 | +565.2% | 1.51 billion | 10.05 billion |
| 1939 | +470.7% | 23.40 billion | 133.55 billion |
| 1914 | +318.3% | 8.67 billion | 36.25 billion |
| 1915 | +187.1% | 36.25 billion | 104.08 billion |
| 1900 | +110.2% | 6.62 billion | 13.90 billion |
| 1919 | -86.5% | 103.25 billion | 13.97 billion |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1810s | 1.13 billion | 1.02 billion | 1.32 billion | 4 |
| 1820s | 1.09 billion | 984.72 million | 1.14 billion | 10 |
| 1830s | 1.06 billion | 948.38 million | 1.17 billion | 10 |
| 1840s | 1.63 billion | 1.30 billion | 2.01 billion | 10 |
| 1850s | 3.38 billion | 1.48 billion | 10.05 billion | 10 |
| 1860s | 2.82 billion | 2.34 billion | 3.33 billion | 10 |
| 1870s | 2.39 billion | 1.97 billion | 2.81 billion | 10 |
| 1880s | 3.09 billion | 2.39 billion | 3.63 billion | 10 |
| 1890s | 4.67 billion | 3.60 billion | 6.62 billion | 10 |
| 1900s | 9.20 billion | 6.86 billion | 13.90 billion | 10 |
| 1910s | 55.65 billion | 7.35 billion | 138.54 billion | 10 |
| 1920s | 8.65 billion | 7.41 billion | 11.49 billion | 10 |
| 1930s | 23.95 billion | 6.74 billion | 133.55 billion | 10 |
| 1940s | 148.55 billion | 39.31 billion | 215.05 billion | 10 |
| 1950s | 38.49 billion | 25.33 billion | 43.77 billion | 10 |
| 1960s | 40.25 billion | 35.67 billion | 43.19 billion | 10 |
| 1970s | 44.38 billion | 37.43 billion | 55.30 billion | 10 |
| 1980s | 64.47 billion | 59.11 billion | 68.80 billion | 10 |
| 1990s | 62.86 billion | 57.99 billion | 68.40 billion | 10 |
| 2000s | 71.04 billion | 57.51 billion | 81.53 billion | 10 |
| 2010s | 69.23 billion | 64.59 billion | 74.50 billion | 10 |
| 2020s | 79.71 billion | 75.55 billion | 84.21 billion | 4 |
Countries ranked near United Kingdom
More reference data data for United Kingdom
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 3.13 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 3.97 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 13.26 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 1.01 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 13.26 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 10.5 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 6.51 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 15.81 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 59.34 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 5.48 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is military spending gmsd in United Kingdom?
- Military spending gmsd in United Kingdom was 84.21 billion in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
- What is the highest military spending gmsd recorded in United Kingdom?
- The highest recorded value was 215.05 billion in 1944.
- What is the lowest military spending gmsd recorded in United Kingdom?
- The lowest recorded value was 948.38 million in 1836.
- How does United Kingdom rank for military spending gmsd?
- United Kingdom ranks 6th out of 172 countries with data for 2023.
- Is military spending gmsd rising or falling in United Kingdom?
- Over the last ten years it is up 24.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this United Kingdom data come from?
- The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Military spending gmsd. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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