France vs United Kingdom: Military spending

France
71.97 billion constant 2022 US$
in 2023
United Kingdom
84.21 billion constant 2022 US$
in 2023
France rank
7th
United Kingdom rank
6th

Military spending over time

  • France
  • United Kingdom
050.0B100.0B150.0B200.0B181619192023

How they compare

United Kingdom currently reports 84.21 billion constant 2022 US$ against 71.97 billion constant 2022 US$ in France, a difference of 12.24 billion constant 2022 US$.

That makes United Kingdom's figure about 1.2 times France's.

The two have swapped places 18 times across 207 shared years of data; in 1816 it was United Kingdom ahead.

France ranks 7th and United Kingdom ranks 6th of 172 countries.

Across the 22 decades both report, France averaged higher in 9 and United Kingdom in 13.

Head to head by decade

Decade France United Kingdom Difference Ahead
1810s 747.51 million constant 2022 US$ 1.13 billion constant 2022 US$ 385.43 million constant 2022 US$ United Kingdom
1820s 1.11 billion constant 2022 US$ 1.09 billion constant 2022 US$ 22.27 million constant 2022 US$ France
1830s 1.65 billion constant 2022 US$ 1.06 billion constant 2022 US$ 586.68 million constant 2022 US$ France
1840s 2.66 billion constant 2022 US$ 1.63 billion constant 2022 US$ 1.03 billion constant 2022 US$ France
1850s 3.35 billion constant 2022 US$ 3.38 billion constant 2022 US$ 27.76 million constant 2022 US$ United Kingdom
1860s 3.21 billion constant 2022 US$ 2.82 billion constant 2022 US$ 388.68 million constant 2022 US$ France
1870s 3.45 billion constant 2022 US$ 2.39 billion constant 2022 US$ 1.06 billion constant 2022 US$ France
1880s 4.00 billion constant 2022 US$ 3.09 billion constant 2022 US$ 905.99 million constant 2022 US$ France
1890s 4.84 billion constant 2022 US$ 4.67 billion constant 2022 US$ 173.29 million constant 2022 US$ France
1900s 5.44 billion constant 2022 US$ 9.20 billion constant 2022 US$ 3.75 billion constant 2022 US$ United Kingdom
1910s 47.19 billion constant 2022 US$ 55.65 billion constant 2022 US$ 8.46 billion constant 2022 US$ United Kingdom
1920s 4.84 billion constant 2022 US$ 8.65 billion constant 2022 US$ 3.81 billion constant 2022 US$ United Kingdom
1930s 11.99 billion constant 2022 US$ 23.95 billion constant 2022 US$ 11.96 billion constant 2022 US$ United Kingdom
1940s 23.28 billion constant 2022 US$ 141.42 billion constant 2022 US$ 118.14 billion constant 2022 US$ United Kingdom
1950s 15.41 billion constant 2022 US$ 38.49 billion constant 2022 US$ 23.08 billion constant 2022 US$ United Kingdom
1960s 34.40 billion constant 2022 US$ 40.25 billion constant 2022 US$ 5.85 billion constant 2022 US$ United Kingdom
1970s 46.51 billion constant 2022 US$ 44.38 billion constant 2022 US$ 2.13 billion constant 2022 US$ France
1980s 58.87 billion constant 2022 US$ 64.47 billion constant 2022 US$ 5.61 billion constant 2022 US$ United Kingdom
1990s 64.68 billion constant 2022 US$ 62.86 billion constant 2022 US$ 1.82 billion constant 2022 US$ France
2000s 64.54 billion constant 2022 US$ 71.04 billion constant 2022 US$ 6.51 billion constant 2022 US$ United Kingdom
2010s 60.42 billion constant 2022 US$ 69.23 billion constant 2022 US$ 8.81 billion constant 2022 US$ United Kingdom
2020s 68.11 billion constant 2022 US$ 79.71 billion constant 2022 US$ 11.60 billion constant 2022 US$ United Kingdom

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher military spending, France or United Kingdom?
United Kingdom, at 84.21 billion constant 2022 US$ against 71.97 billion constant 2022 US$ in France as of 2023.
What is the difference in military spending between France and United Kingdom?
12.24 billion constant 2022 US$, with United Kingdom ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for France and United Kingdom?
207 years are reported by both, from 1816 to 2023.
How do France and United Kingdom rank globally for military spending?
France ranks 7th and United Kingdom ranks 6th of 172 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Barnum et al. - Global Military Spending Dataset (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as Military spending. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

Individual pages

About this data

Indicator
Military spending
Unit
constant 2022 US$
Source
Barnum et al. - Global Military Spending Dataset (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
172 places, 15,402 data points, 1816–2023
Last refreshed

This data is expressed in US dollars. It is adjusted for inflation but does not account for differences in the cost of living between countries.