Liberal Political Institutions Index in Italy
Italy: Liberal Political Institutions Index was 0.866 in 2025. ▲ Rising
Liberal Political Institutions Index in Italy, 1815–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
The most recent figure for liberal political institutions index in Italy is 0.866, measured in 2025.
That represents a change of down 1.7% on the previous year and down 5.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, liberal political institutions index in Italy peaked at 0.921 in 2017 and was at its lowest, 0.115, in 1943.
Italy ranks 34th of 176 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 211 years of available data.
Liberal Political Institutions Index in Italy, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1815 | 0.242 | — |
| 1816 | 0.242 | +0.0% |
| 1817 | 0.242 | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 0.242 | +0.0% |
| 1819 | 0.242 | +0.0% |
| 1820 | 0.242 | +0.0% |
| 1821 | 0.242 | +0.0% |
| 1822 | 0.242 | +0.0% |
| 1823 | 0.242 | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 0.242 | +0.0% |
| 1825 | 0.242 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.242 | +0.0% |
| 1827 | 0.242 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.242 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.242 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.242 | +0.0% |
| 1831 | 0.263 | +8.7% |
| 1832 | 0.263 | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 0.263 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.263 | +0.0% |
| 1835 | 0.263 | +0.0% |
| 1836 | 0.263 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.263 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.263 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.263 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.263 | +0.0% |
| 1841 | 0.263 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.263 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.263 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.263 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.263 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.263 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.263 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.36 | +36.9% |
| 1849 | 0.388 | +7.8% |
| 1850 | 0.393 | +1.3% |
| 1851 | 0.393 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.393 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.393 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.393 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.393 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.393 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.393 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.393 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.393 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.393 | +0.0% |
| 1861 | 0.393 | +0.0% |
| 1862 | 0.601 | +52.9% |
| 1863 | 0.601 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.601 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.601 | +0.0% |
| 1866 | 0.601 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.601 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.601 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.601 | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 0.601 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.623 | +3.7% |
| 1872 | 0.623 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.623 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.623 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.623 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.623 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.623 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.621 | -0.3% |
| 1879 | 0.621 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.622 | +0.2% |
| 1881 | 0.622 | +0.0% |
| 1882 | 0.622 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.622 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.622 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.622 | +0.0% |
| 1886 | 0.622 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.622 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.617 | -0.8% |
| 1889 | 0.617 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.611 | -1.0% |
| 1891 | 0.611 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.61 | -0.2% |
| 1893 | 0.61 | +0.0% |
| 1894 | 0.61 | +0.0% |
| 1895 | 0.61 | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 0.61 | +0.0% |
| 1897 | 0.61 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.591 | -3.1% |
| 1899 | 0.591 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.635 | +7.4% |
| 1901 | 0.636 | +0.2% |
| 1902 | 0.638 | +0.3% |
| 1903 | 0.638 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.638 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.638 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.638 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.638 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.641 | +0.5% |
| 1909 | 0.641 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.641 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.641 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.641 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.64 | -0.2% |
| 1914 | 0.625 | -2.3% |
| 1915 | 0.591 | -5.4% |
| 1916 | 0.59 | -0.2% |
| 1917 | 0.589 | -0.2% |
| 1918 | 0.59 | +0.2% |
| 1919 | 0.644 | +9.2% |
| 1920 | 0.647 | +0.5% |
| 1921 | 0.647 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.588 | -9.1% |
| 1923 | 0.295 | -49.8% |
| 1924 | 0.27 | -8.5% |
| 1925 | 0.167 | -38.1% |
| 1926 | 0.126 | -24.6% |
| 1927 | 0.125 | -0.8% |
| 1928 | 0.124 | -0.8% |
| 1929 | 0.119 | -4.0% |
| 1930 | 0.121 | +1.7% |
| 1931 | 0.121 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.121 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.122 | +0.8% |
| 1934 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.116 | -4.9% |
| 1939 | 0.117 | +0.9% |
| 1940 | 0.124 | +6.0% |
| 1941 | 0.124 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.124 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.115 | -7.3% |
| 1944 | 0.332 | +188.7% |
| 1945 | 0.401 | +20.8% |
| 1946 | 0.72 | +79.6% |
| 1947 | 0.763 | +6.0% |
| 1948 | 0.798 | +4.6% |
| 1949 | 0.796 | -0.3% |
| 1950 | 0.796 | +0.0% |
| 1951 | 0.796 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.796 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.796 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.796 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.796 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.836 | +5.0% |
| 1957 | 0.836 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.836 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.836 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.837 | +0.1% |
| 1961 | 0.837 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.841 | +0.5% |
| 1963 | 0.848 | +0.8% |
| 1964 | 0.848 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.848 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.848 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.848 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.854 | +0.7% |
| 1969 | 0.852 | -0.2% |
| 1970 | 0.865 | +1.5% |
| 1971 | 0.866 | +0.1% |
| 1972 | 0.866 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.865 | -0.1% |
| 1974 | 0.865 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.871 | +0.7% |
| 1976 | 0.877 | +0.7% |
| 1977 | 0.88 | +0.3% |
| 1978 | 0.88 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.88 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.884 | +0.5% |
| 1981 | 0.888 | +0.5% |
| 1982 | 0.887 | -0.1% |
| 1983 | 0.887 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.887 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.887 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.887 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.887 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.887 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.887 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.895 | +0.9% |
| 1991 | 0.895 | +0.0% |
| 1992 | 0.904 | +1.0% |
| 1993 | 0.902 | -0.2% |
| 1994 | 0.899 | -0.3% |
| 1995 | 0.904 | +0.6% |
| 1996 | 0.904 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.904 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.904 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.904 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.904 | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 0.901 | -0.3% |
| 2002 | 0.903 | +0.2% |
| 2003 | 0.907 | +0.4% |
| 2004 | 0.907 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.907 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.917 | +1.1% |
| 2007 | 0.913 | -0.4% |
| 2008 | 0.901 | -1.3% |
| 2009 | 0.908 | +0.8% |
| 2010 | 0.909 | +0.1% |
| 2011 | 0.917 | +0.9% |
| 2012 | 0.914 | -0.3% |
| 2013 | 0.917 | +0.3% |
| 2014 | 0.917 | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 0.917 | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 0.917 | +0.0% |
| 2017 | 0.921 | +0.4% |
| 2018 | 0.915 | -0.7% |
| 2019 | 0.918 | +0.3% |
| 2020 | 0.907 | -1.2% |
| 2021 | 0.908 | +0.1% |
| 2022 | 0.913 | +0.6% |
| 2023 | 0.913 | +0.0% |
| 2024 | 0.881 | -3.5% |
| 2025 | 0.866 | -1.7% |
Italy compared with similar countries
- Italy's 0.866 is below the median for high income countries, which is 0.872, 99% of the median. (55 countries reporting)
- Italy's 0.866 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.8415, 1.0× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1810s | 0.242 | 0.242 | 0.242 | 5 |
| 1820s | 0.242 | 0.242 | 0.242 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.2609 | 0.242 | 0.263 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.2852 | 0.263 | 0.388 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.393 | 0.393 | 0.393 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.5594 | 0.393 | 0.601 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.6204 | 0.601 | 0.623 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.621 | 0.617 | 0.622 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.6064 | 0.591 | 0.611 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.6381 | 0.635 | 0.641 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.6192 | 0.589 | 0.644 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.3108 | 0.119 | 0.647 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.1206 | 0.116 | 0.122 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.4297 | 0.115 | 0.798 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.812 | 0.796 | 0.836 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.8461 | 0.837 | 0.854 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.8715 | 0.865 | 0.88 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.8868 | 0.884 | 0.888 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.9015 | 0.895 | 0.904 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.9068 | 0.901 | 0.917 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.9162 | 0.909 | 0.921 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.898 | 0.866 | 0.913 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Italy
More reference data data for Italy
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 2.5 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 1.48 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 8.94 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.927 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 8.94 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 8.37 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 5.21 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 6.51 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 41.74 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 5.05 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is liberal political institutions index in Italy?
- Liberal political institutions index in Italy was 0.866 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest liberal political institutions index recorded in Italy?
- The highest recorded value was 0.921 in 2017.
- What is the lowest liberal political institutions index recorded in Italy?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.115 in 1943.
- How does Italy rank for liberal political institutions index?
- Italy ranks 34th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is liberal political institutions index rising or falling in Italy?
- Over the last ten years it is down 5.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Italy data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Liberal Political Institutions Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Central estimate of the extent of individual and minority rights, equality before the law, and executive constraints.